Snakes in Mississippi: Magnolia Serpent Magic
Well, hello there, snake enthusiasts! Are you curious about the slithering residents of Mississippi? You’re in for a treat because the Magnolia State is home to a fascinating array of these intriguing reptiles.
You might be surprised to learn that there are 36 different species of snakes waiting to be discovered in Mississippi. Talk about a herpetologist’s paradise, huh?
So, buckle up, and join us on this serpentine journey as we navigate through the diverse snake species that call Mississippi home. You’re in for a wild and scaly adventure!
# | Name | Details | Image |
1 | Black Kingsnake (Lampropeltis nigra) |
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2 | Black Racer (Coluber constrictor constrictor) |
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3 | Brownsnake (Pseudonaja textilis) |
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4 | Canebrake rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus) |
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5 | Copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix) |
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6 | Coral Snake (Micrurus fulvius) |
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7 | Cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus) |
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8 | Diamond-backed Water Snake (Nerodia rhombifer) |
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9 | Eastern coachwhip snake (Masticophis flagellum flagellum) |
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10 | Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake (Crotalus adamanteus) |
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11 | Eastern Milksnake (Lampropeltis triangulum) |
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12 | Eastern Ribbon Snake (Thamnophis sauritus sauritus) |
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13 | Eastern Worm Snake (Carphophis amoenus amoenus) |
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14 | Glossy Crayfish Snake (Regina rigida) |
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15 | Gray crayfish snake (Liodytes alleni) |
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16 | Indigo snake (Drymarchon couperi) |
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17 | Mississippi Green Water Snake (Nerodia cyclopion) |
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18 | Mud Snake (Farancia abacura) |
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19 | Northern Water Snake (Nerodia sipedon) |
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20 | Pine woods snake (Rhadinaea flavilata) |
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21 | Plain-bellied Watersnake (Nerodia erythrogaster) |
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22 | Pygmy Rattlesnake (Sistrurus miliarius) |
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23 | Queen Snake (Regina septemvittata) |
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24 | Rainbow snake (Farancia erytrogramma) |
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25 | Red-Bellied Snake (Storeria occipitomaculata) |
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26 | Rough Earth Snake (Virginia striatula) |
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27 | Rough Green Snake (Opheodrys aestivus) |
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28 | Salt Marsh Snake (Nerodia clarkii) |
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29 | Scarlet Kingsnake (Lampropeltis elapsoides) |
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30 | Smooth Earth Snake (Virginia valeriae) |
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31 | Southeastern Crowned Snake (Tantilla coronata) |
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32 | Southern Hognose Snake (Heterodon simus) |
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33 | Southern Watersnake (Nerodia fasciata) |
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34 | Speckled Kingsnake (Lampropeltis holbrooki) |
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35 | Western Ribbonsnake (Thamnophis proximus) |
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36 | Yellow-bellied Kingsnake (Lampropeltis calligaster) |
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36 Snakes You Can Find in Mississippi
In the state of Mississippi, a fascinating array of serpents can be found slithering through its diverse landscapes. From venomous to harmless, each species has its unique story to tell. Below, we’ll explore the wonders of these often misunderstood creatures of Mississippi, from their natural habitats and behaviors to the challenges they face in our changing world.
1. Black Kingsnake
- Scientific Name: Lampropeltis nigra
- Common Name: Black kingsnake
- Size: Up to 4 feet (1.2 meters)
- Natural Habitat: Woodlands, forests, and grasslands
- Color: Solid black with white speckles
- Habitat: Woodlands, forests, and grasslands
- Maximum Size: Up to 4 feet (1.2 meters)
- Diet: Mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and birds
- Reproduction: Lay eggs in clutches of 5-20
- Venom: Non-venomous
- Conservation: Least concern
The Black Kingsnake (Lampropeltis nigra) is a non-venomous snake that can grow up to 4 feet (1.2 meters) long, featuring a solid black color with white speckles. Commonly found in woodlands, forests, and grasslands of Mississippi, these nocturnal and terrestrial creatures have a diverse diet including mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and birds. They reproduce by laying eggs in clutches of 5-20. Currently, their conservation status is listed as least concern, indicating a stable population in the wild.
2. Black Racer
- Scientific Name: Coluber constrictor constrictor
- Common Name: Black racer
- Size: Up to 6 feet (1.8 meters)
- Natural Habitat: Various habitats, including forests, grasslands, and urban areas
- Color: Solid black with white chin
- Habitat: Various habitats, including forests, grasslands, and urban areas
- Maximum Size: Up to 6 feet (1.8 meters)
- Diet: Rodents, lizards, frogs, and insects
- Reproduction: Lay eggs in clutches of 12-30
- Venom: Non-venomous
- Conservation: Least concern
The Black Racer (Coluber constrictor constrictor) is a non-venomous snake species of Mississippi reaching up to 6 feet (1.8 meters) in length, featuring a solid black coloration and a striking white chin. It thrives in an array of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and urban areas. As a diurnal and swift-moving snake, it feeds on rodents, lizards, frogs, and insects. They reproduce by laying eggs in clutches of 12-30, and are currently designated as a species of least concern in terms of conservation status.
3. Brownsnake
- Scientific Name: Pseudonaja textilis
- Common Name: Eastern brown snake
- Size: Up to 7 feet (2.1 meters)
- Natural Habitat: Grasslands, woodlands, and urban areas
- Color: Light brown to dark brown, sometimes reddish
- Habitat: Grasslands, woodlands, and urban areas
- Maximum Size: Up to 7 feet (2.1 meters)
- Diet: Small mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians
- Reproduction: Lay eggs in clutches of 10-35
- Venom: Highly venomous
- Conservation: Least concern
The Eastern Brown Snake (Pseudonaja textilis) is a large, highly venomous snake species, reaching sizes of up to 7 feet (2.1 meters). Its color ranges from light brown to dark brown, and occasionally reddish hues. Inhabiting grasslands, woodlands, and urban areas, these diurnal, terrestrial snakes primarily feed on small mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians. They reproduce by laying eggs in clutches of 10-35. Despite their venomous nature, their conservation status is considered “least concern.”
4. Canebrake rattlesnake
- Scientific Name: Crotalus horridus
- Common Name: Canebrake rattlesnake
- Size: Up to 5 feet (1.5 meters)
- Natural Habitat: Woodlands, swamps, and grassy fields
- Color: Pinkish-gray to dark brown with dark bands
- Habitat: Woodlands, swamps, and grassy fields
- Maximum Size: Up to 5 feet (1.5 meters)
- Diet: Small mammals, birds, and amphibians
- Reproduction: Ovoviviparous, giving birth to 5-12 live young
- Venom: Hemotoxic venom
- Conservation: Least concern
The Canebrake rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus) is a large snake that can reach up to 5 feet (1.5 meters) in length. It is pinkish-gray to dark brown in color with dark bands, and it inhabits woodlands, swamps, and grassy fields. This nocturnal and terrestrial snake feeds on small mammals, birds, and amphibians. Being ovoviviparous, it gives birth to 5-12 live young. The rattlesnake possesses hemotoxic venom, which can cause massive tissue damage. Fortunately, its conservation status is currently considered to be of least concern.
5. Copperhead
- Scientific Name: Agkistrodon contortrix
- Common Name: Copperhead
- Size: Up to 3 feet (0.9 meters)
- Natural Habitat: Forests, swamps, rocky terrain, and riverside habitats
- Color: Coppery-brown with reddish-brown or dark hourglass-shaped bands
- Habitat: Forests, swamps, rocky terrain, and riverside habitats
- Maximum Size: Up to 3 feet (0.9 meters)
- Diet: Rodents, birds, frogs, and insects
- Reproduction: Give live birth to 2-18 young in late summer or early fall
- Venom: Venomous, but relatively mild compared to other venomous snakes
- Conservation: Least concern
The Copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix) is a venomous snake up to 3 feet (0.9 meters) long, known for its coppery-brown coloring with reddish-brown or dark hourglass-shaped bands. Inhabiting forests, swamps, rocky terrain, and riverside habitats, these solitary and primarily nocturnal creatures prey on rodents, birds, frogs, and insects. Copperheads give live birth to 2-18 young in late summer or early fall. Though venomous, their venom is relatively mild compared to other venomous snakes. Their conservation status is of least concern.
6. Coral Snake
- Scientific Name: Micrurus fulvius
- Common Name: Eastern coral snake
- Size: Up to 23.6 – 47.2 inches (60 – 120 cm)
- Natural Habitat: Forests, wooded areas, and residential areas near woodlands
- Color: Black, yellow, and red bands
- Habitat: Forests, wooded areas, and residential areas near woodlands
- Maximum Size: Up to 23.6 – 47.2 inches (60 – 120 cm)
- Diet: Small lizards, frogs, and other snakes
- Reproduction: Lay eggs in clutches of 3-12
- Venom: Neurotoxic venom
- Conservation: Least concern
The Eastern Coral Snake (Micrurus fulvius) is a vibrant, banded reptile measuring 23.6-47.2 inches (60-120 cm) in length. With striking black, yellow, and red bands, it inhabits forests, wooded areas, and occasionally residential locales near woodlands of Mississippi. Its elusive behavior includes burrowing and adopting a nocturnal lifestyle during warmer months. The Coral Snake preys on small lizards, frogs, and other snakes. Females lay egg clutches of 3-12 offspring. Carrying potent neurotoxic venom, this species currently holds a conservation status of “Least Concern.”
7. Cottonmouth
- Scientific Name: Agkistrodon piscivorus
- Common Name: Cottonmouth, water moccasin
- Size: 30-48 inches (76-122 cm)
- Natural Habitat: Swamps, marshes, rivers, and ponds
- Color: Olive, brown, or black with dark bands
- Habitat: Swamps, marshes, rivers, and ponds
- Maximum Size: 30-48 inches (76-122 cm)
- Diet: Fish, amphibians, rodents, birds, and other reptiles
- Reproduction: Give birth to live young (ovoviviparous), 1-16 offspring
- Venom: Venomous, hemotoxic venom
- Conservation: Least concern
The Cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus), also known as Water Moccasin, is a venomous snake measuring 30-48 inches (76-122 cm) in length. It features an olive, brown, or black coloration with dark bands. These semi-aquatic, nocturnal reptiles inhabit swamps, marshes, rivers, and ponds. Notably aggressive when threatened, their diet consists of fish, amphibians, rodents, birds, and other reptiles. Cottonmouths give birth to live young (ovoviviparous), producing 1-16 offspring. Their venom is hemotoxic, but their conservation status remains of least concern.
8. Diamond-backed Water Snake
- Scientific Name: Nerodia rhombifer
- Common Name: Diamond-backed water snake
- Size: 30-48 inches (76-122 cm)
- Natural Habitat: Freshwater habitats, lakes, rivers, and swamps
- Color: Olive-green or brown with dark diamond patterns
- Habitat: Freshwater habitats, lakes, rivers, and swamps
- Maximum Size: 30-48 inches (76-122 cm)
- Diet: Fish, amphibians, and small reptiles
- Reproduction: Live birth, 13-60 young per litter
- Venom: Non-venomous
- Conservation: Least concern
The Diamond-backed Water Snake (Nerodia rhombifer) is a non-venomous reptile measuring 30-48 inches (76-122 cm) in length. Its olive-green or brown skin features dark diamond patterns, providing excellent camouflage in its freshwater habitat which includes lakes, rivers, and swamps. As a diurnal and nocturnal creature, this adept swimmer mainly feeds on fish, amphibians, and small reptiles. The species reproduces through live birth, with each litter consisting of 13-60 young. Currently, it holds a conservation status of Least Concern.
9. Eastern coachwhip snake
- Scientific Name: Masticophis flagellum flagellum
- Common Name: Eastern coachwhip snake
- Size: Up to 6 feet (1.8 meters)
- Natural Habitat: Various habitats, including woodlands, grasslands, and scrublands
- Color: Variable, typically black to brown with light gray or tan underside
- Habitat: Various habitats, including woodlands, grasslands, and scrublands
- Maximum Size: Up to 6 feet (1.8 meters)
- Diet: Lizards, rodents, birds, frogs, and insects
- Reproduction: Lay eggs in clutches of 5-16
- Venom: Non-venomous
- Conservation: Least concern
The Eastern Coachwhip Snake (Masticophis flagellum flagellum) is a non-venomous, fast-moving reptile that can grow up to 6 feet (1.8 meters) in length. Exhibiting a variable coloration, it typically appears as black to brown with a light gray or tan underside. This diurnal snake can be found in diverse habitats such as woodlands, grasslands, and scrublands. Its diet consists of lizards, rodents, birds, frogs, and insects. Reproducing by laying clutches of 5-16 eggs, the Eastern Coachwhip’s conservation status is currently classified as least concern.
10. Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake
- Scientific Name: Crotalus adamanteus
- Common Name: Eastern diamondback rattlesnake
- Size: Up to 8 feet (2.4 meters)
- Natural Habitat: Dry forests, scrub, and coastal areas
- Color: Brown, yellow, and gray with diamond-shaped patterns
- Habitat: Dry forests, scrub, and coastal areas
- Maximum Size: Up to 8 feet (2.4 meters)
- Diet: Rodents, rabbits, small mammals, and birds
- Reproduction: Ovoviviparous, giving birth to 6-21 live young
- Venom: Venomous, potentially dangerous to humans
- Conservation: Least concern
The Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake (Crotalus adamanteus) is a large, venomous serpent found primarily in dry forests, scrublands, and coastal areas. Reaching up to 8 feet (2.4 meters) in length, they exhibit a distinct coloration of brown, yellow, and gray with diamond-shaped patterns. These nocturnal and terrestrial predators primarily feed on rodents, rabbits, small mammals, and birds. Eastern Diamondbacks are ovoviviparous, giving birth to 6-21 live young. Although their venom is potentially dangerous to humans, their conservation status remains listed as least concern.
11. Eastern Milksnake
- Scientific Name: Lampropeltis triangulum
- Common Name: Eastern milksnake
- Size: Up to 3.9 feet (1.2 meters)
- Natural Habitat: Forests, grasslands, farmlands, and rocky areas
- Color: Reddish-brown with y-shaped black-edged white bands
- Habitat: Forests, grasslands, farmlands, and rocky areas
- Maximum Size: Up to 3.9 feet (1.2 meters)
- Diet: Rodents, small birds, and reptiles
- Reproduction: Lay eggs in clutches of 3-20
- Venom: Non-venomous
- Conservation: Least concern
The Eastern Milksnake (Lampropeltis triangulum) is a non-venomous snake that grows up to 3.9 feet (1.2 meters) in length. It features a reddish-brown color adorned with Y-shaped black-edged white bands. Commonly found in forests, grasslands, farmlands, and rocky areas of Mississippi, this nocturnal and terrestrial snake primarily consumes rodents, small birds, and reptiles. Eastern Milksnakes reproduce by laying egg clutches of 3-20. Currently, their conservation status is listed as least concern.
12. Eastern Ribbon Snake
- Scientific Name: Thamnophis sauritus sauritus
- Common Name: Eastern ribbon snake
- Size: 18-34 inches (45-86 cm)
- Natural Habitat: Wetlands, swamps, and marshes near water
- Color: Black, greenish, or brown with three distinct light stripes
- Habitat: Wetlands, swamps, and marshes near water
- Maximum Size: 18-34 inches (45-86 cm)
- Diet: Frogs, toads, small fish, and insects
- Reproduction: Lay 3-27 eggs, sometimes communal with other snakes
- Venom: Non-venomous
- Conservation: Least concern
The Eastern Ribbon Snake, scientifically known as Thamnophis sauritus sauritus, is a non-venomous reptile measuring 18-34 inches (45-86 cm). It inhabits wetlands, swamps, and marshes near water and features a distinctive black, greenish, or brown color with three light stripes. Known for their daytime activity and skittish behavior, these snakes are excellent swimmers with a diet comprising frogs, toads, small fish, and insects. They reproduce by laying 3-27 eggs, sometimes communally with other snakes. Their conservation status is of least concern.
13. Eastern Worm Snake
- Scientific Name: Carphophis amoenus amoenus
- Common Name: Eastern worm snake
- Size: Up to 11-14 inches (28-35.5 centimeters)
- Natural Habitat: Forests, woodlands, and grasslands with moist soil
- Color: Pink-brown to gray-brown with a pinkish-yellow belly
- Habitat: Forests, woodlands, and grasslands with moist soil
- Maximum Size: Up to 11-14 inches (28-35.5 centimeters)
- Diet: Earthworms and other soft-bodied invertebrates
- Reproduction: Lay eggs in clutches of 2-8
- Venom: Non-venomous
- Conservation: Least concern
The Eastern Worm Snake (Carphophis amoenus amoenus) is a small, non-venomous species, reaching lengths of 11-14 inches (28-35.5 centimeters). It possesses a pink-brown to gray-brown coloration with a distinctive pinkish-yellow belly. This elusive, nocturnal burrower inhabits forests, woodlands, and grasslands with moist soil. Its diet primarily consists of earthworms and other soft-bodied invertebrates. The Eastern Worm Snake lays egg clutches of 2-8 eggs, and its conservation status is currently listed as “Least Concern.”
14. Glossy Crayfish Snake
- Scientific Name: Regina rigida
- Common Name: Glossy crayfish snake
- Size: Up to 18-28 inches (46-71 cm)
- Natural Habitat: Aquatic habitats, especially wetlands and swamps
- Color: Dark olive, glossy black or brown with yellow-white stripe
- Habitat: Aquatic habitats, especially wetlands and swamps
- Maximum Size: Up to 18-28 inches (46-71 cm)
- Diet: Crayfish, amphibians, and small fish
- Reproduction: Lay eggs in clutches of 3-12
- Venom: Non-venomous
- Conservation: Least concern
The Glossy Crayfish Snake, scientifically known as Regina rigida, is a non-venomous, secretive, and semi-aquatic reptile that can grow up to 18-28 inches (46-71 cm) in length. Its skin features a dark olive, glossy black or brown shade with a yellow-white stripe along its body. Preferring aquatic habitats like wetlands and swamps, this snake feeds on a diet comprising of crayfish, amphibians, and small fish. It reproduces by laying egg clutches containing 3-12 eggs, and its conservation status is of least concern.
15. Gray crayfish snake
- Scientific Name: Liodytes alleni
- Common Name: Gray crayfish snake
- Size: Up to 20-30 inches (51-76 cm)
- Natural Habitat: Wetlands, swamps, and marshes
- Color: Gray or olive-brown with dark spots
- Habitat: Wetlands, swamps, and marshes
- Maximum Size: Up to 20-30 inches (51-76 cm)
- Diet: Crayfish, amphibians, and small fish
- Reproduction: Lay eggs in clutches of 8-20
- Venom: Non-venomous
- Conservation: Least concern
The Gray Crayfish Snake (Liodytes alleni) is a small, non-venomous reptile known for its gray or olive-brown color and dark spots. Measuring 20-30 inches in length, this aquatic snake primarily inhabits wetlands, swamps, and marshes. Nocturnal by nature, its diet consists of crayfish, small fish, and amphibians. During reproduction, females lay 8-20 eggs per clutch. Despite its specialized habitat, this species has a conservation status of least concern, indicating a stable population.
16. Indigo snake
- Scientific Name: Drymarchon couperi
- Common Name: Eastern indigo snake
- Size: Up to 9.2 feet (2.8 meters)
- Natural Habitat: Various habitats, including forests, wetlands, and coastal regions
- Color: Solid blue-black with reddish cheeks and chin
- Habitat: Various habitats, including forests, wetlands, and coastal regions
- Maximum Size: Up to 9.2 feet (2.8 meters)
- Diet: Small mammals, birds, amphibians, and other reptiles
- Reproduction: Lay eggs in clutches of 4-12
- Venom: Non-venomous
- Conservation: Threatened
Eastern Indigo Snake (Drymarchon couperi) is among the longest North American snakes, measuring up to 9.2 feet (2.8 meters). The snake is solid blue-black with reddish cheeks and chin. Adaptable to various habitats, it resides in forests, wetlands, and coastal regions. It exhibits diurnal and terrestrial behavior, primarily preying on small mammals, birds, amphibians, and other reptiles for its diet. Females lay eggs in clutches of 4-12. Eastern Indigo Snakes are non-venomous and currently have a conservation status of threatened.
17. Mississippi Green Water Snake
- Scientific Name: Nerodia cyclopion
- Common Name: Mississippi green water snake
- Size: 30-45 inches (76-114 cm)
- Natural Habitat: Swamps, marshes, and slow-moving rivers
- Color: Dark green or brownish with dark bands, yellowish belly
- Habitat: Swamps, marshes, and slow-moving rivers
- Maximum Size: 30-45 inches (76-114 cm)
- Diet: Fish, amphibians, and other aquatic animals
- Reproduction: Live-bearing (viviparous)
- Venom: Non-venomous
- Conservation: Least concern
The Mississippi Green Water Snake (Nerodia cyclopion) is a non-venomous, nocturnal, semiaquatic species measuring 30-45 inches in length. Sporting a dark green or brownish color with dark bands and a yellowish belly, this snake thrives in swamps, marshes, and slow-moving rivers. Its diet consists of fish, amphibians, and other aquatic animals. As a live-bearing (viviparous) reptile, it is classified as Least Concern in terms of conservation status.
18. Mud Snake
- Scientific Name: Farancia abacura
- Common Name: Mud snake
- Size: 30-81 inches (76-206 cm)
- Natural Habitat: Swamps, marshes, and other wetland habitats
- Color: Black with red or pinkish-red crossbands
- Habitat: Swamps, marshes, and other wetland habitats
- Maximum Size: 30-81 inches (76-206 cm)
- Diet: Amphibians, primarily sirens and amphiumas
- Reproduction: Lay eggs in clutches of 4-104
- Venom: Non-venomous
- Conservation: Least concern
The Mud Snake (Farancia abacura) is a non-venomous, semi-aquatic reptile found in wetland habitats such as swamps and marshes. Measuring between 30-81 inches (76-206 cm) long, it has a striking black color with red or pinkish-red crossbands. As a nocturnal and secretive species, it primarily feeds on amphibians like sirens and amphiumas. Female Mud Snakes lay eggs in clutches of 4-104, and the species’ conservation status is presently considered to be of least concern.
19. Northern Water Snake
- Scientific Name: Nerodia sipedon
- Common Name: Northern water snake
- Size: Up to 4.5 feet (1.4 meters)
- Natural Habitat: Aquatic habitats, such as rivers, lakes, ponds, and marshes
- Color: Brown or gray with dark bands or blotches
- Habitat: Aquatic habitats, such as rivers, lakes, ponds, and marshes
- Maximum Size: Up to 4.5 feet (1.4 meters)
- Diet: Fish, amphibians, and invertebrates
- Reproduction: Lay eggs in clutches of 10-30
- Venom: Non-venomous
- Conservation: Least concern
The Northern Water Snake (Nerodia sipedon) is a non-venomous reptile that can grow up to 4.5 feet (1.4 meters) in length. It is characterized by its brown or gray color with dark bands or blotches. This nocturnal and semi-aquatic species can be found in a variety of aquatic habitats, including rivers, lakes, ponds, and marshes. Its diet consists of fish, amphibians, and invertebrates. Northern Water Snakes reproduce by laying eggs in clutches of 10-30, and currently have a conservation status of least concern.
20. Pine woods snake
- Scientific Name: Rhadinaea flavilata
- Common Name: Pine woods snake
- Size: Up to 13 inches (33 centimeters)
- Natural Habitat: Pine forests and mixed hardwood forests
- Color: Yellow or cream with dark brown or black blotches
- Habitat: Pine forests and mixed hardwood forests
- Maximum Size: Up to 13 inches (33 centimeters)
- Diet: Small amphibians and invertebrates
- Reproduction: Lay eggs in clutches of 2-8
- Venom: Non-venomous
- Conservation: Least concern
The Pine woods snake (Rhadinaea flavilata) is a small, non-venomous snake, measuring up to 13 inches (33 centimeters) in length. Its yellow or cream-colored body is adorned with dark brown or black blotches. Inhabiting pine forests and mixed hardwood forests of Mississippi, these nocturnal and secretive creatures primarily feed on small amphibians and invertebrates. They reproduce by laying eggs in clutches of 2-8. With a conservation status of “least concern,” this elusive snake remains largely unthreatened.
21. Plain-bellied Watersnake
- Scientific Name: Nerodia erythrogaster
- Common Name: Plain-bellied watersnake
- Size: 24-40 inches (61-102 cm)
- Natural Habitat: Rivers, lakes, ponds, and wetlands
- Color: Olive, brown, or gray with a yellow, orange, or red unmarked belly
- Habitat: Rivers, lakes, ponds, and wetlands
- Maximum Size: 24-40 inches (61-102 cm)
- Diet: Fish, frogs, and other amphibians
- Reproduction: Live-bearing; 5-29 offspring per litter
- Venom: Non-venomous
- Conservation: Least concern
The Plain-bellied Watersnake (Nerodia erythrogaster) is a semi-aquatic, non-venomous snake measuring 24-40 inches (61-102 cm) in length. It features an olive, brown, or gray coloration with a distinct yellow, orange, or red unmarked belly. As adept swimmers, they inhabit rivers, lakes, ponds, and wetlands, with diurnal behavior. Their diet primarily consists of fish, frogs, and other amphibians. These snakes are live-bearing, producing 5-29 offspring per litter. Currently, their conservation status is of least concern.
22. Pygmy Rattlesnake
- Scientific Name: Sistrurus miliarius
- Common Name: Pygmy rattlesnake
- Size: Up to 24 inches (61 centimeters)
- Natural Habitat: Woodlands, grasslands, floodplains, and wetlands
- Color: Gray, tan, or reddish-brown with dark blotches
- Habitat: Woodlands, grasslands, floodplains, and wetlands
- Maximum Size: Up to 24 inches (61 centimeters)
- Diet: Small mammals, amphibians, reptiles, and insects
- Reproduction: Give birth to 5-12 live young
- Venom: Venomous, but not typically dangerous to healthy adults
- Conservation: Least concern
The Pygmy Rattlesnake (Sistrurus miliarius) is a small venomous snake residing in of Mississippi and measures up to 24 inches in length. It exhibits a gray, tan, or reddish-brown color with dark blotches along its body. Inhabiting woodlands, grasslands, floodplains, and wetlands, this nocturnal and terrestrial creature feasts on small mammals, amphibians, reptiles, and insects. The Pygmy Rattlesnake reproduces by giving birth to 5-12 live young, and while its venom is not typically dangerous to healthy adults, it should be respected. The conservation status is currently listed as least concern.
23. Queen Snake
- Scientific Name: Regina septemvittata
- Common Name: Queen snake
- Size: Up to 3 feet (0.9 meters)
- Natural Habitat: Streams, creeks, and other aquatic environments
- Color: Olive, brown or gray with three stripes and cream or yellowish belly
- Habitat: Streams, creeks, and other aquatic environments
- Maximum Size: Up to 3 feet (0.9 meters)
- Diet: Crayfish and other small aquatic invertebrates
- Reproduction: Lay eggs in clutches of 4-14
- Venom: Non-venomous
- Conservation: Least concern
The Queen Snake (Regina septemvittata) is a non-venomous reptile growing up to 3 feet (0.9 meters) in length. Often sporting olive, brown, or gray coloration, this snake displays three distinctive stripes and a yellowish belly. It thrives in aquatic habitats such as streams and creeks, and is highly active during the day. Queen Snakes primarily feed on crayfish and other small aquatic invertebrates. They lay eggs in clutches of 4-14, and currently face no significant conservation threats.
24. Rainbow snake
- Scientific Name: Farancia erytrogramma
- Common Name: Rainbow snake
- Size: Up to 5.5 feet (1.67 meters)
- Natural Habitat: Aquatic habitats, such as rivers, lakes, and swamps
- Color: Black with colorful red or pink stripes
- Habitat: Aquatic habitats, such as rivers, lakes, and swamps
- Maximum Size: Up to 5.5 feet (1.67 meters)
- Diet: Eels and other small fish
- Reproduction: Lay eggs in clutches of 10-20
- Venom: Non-venomous
- Conservation: Least concern
The Rainbow Snake (Farancia erytrogramma) is a colorful, non-venomous aquatic serpent, growing up to 5.5 feet (1.67 meters) in length. Boasting a sleek black body with vibrant red or pink stripes, it is commonly found in rivers, lakes, and swamps. This secretive, nocturnal snake feeds primarily on eels and other small fish. Rainbow Snakes lay eggs in clutches of 10-20, and despite their elusive nature, are considered to be of least concern in terms of conservation status.
25. Red-Bellied Snake
- Scientific Name: Storeria occipitomaculata
- Common Name: Red-bellied snake
- Size: 8-16 inches (20-41 cm)
- Natural Habitat: Forests, woodlands, and wetlands
- Color: Gray or brown with a red or orange belly
- Habitat: Forests, woodlands, and wetlands
- Maximum Size: 8-16 inches (20-41 cm)
- Diet: Slugs, snails, and earthworms
- Reproduction: Live-bearing; 4-21 offspring per litter
- Venom: Non-venomous
- Conservation: Least concern
The Red-Bellied Snake (Storeria occipitomaculata) is a small, non-venomous snake measuring 8-16 inches (20-41 cm) in length. They are gray or brown with a distinctive red or orange belly. Mostly found in forests, woodlands, and wetlands of Mississippi, these nocturnal and secretive creatures primarily feed on slugs, snails, and earthworms. As live-bearing reptiles, they produce 4-21 offspring in each litter. With a conservation status of “Least Concern,” this terrestrial snake presents no significant threat to humans.
26. Rough Earth Snake
- Scientific Name: Virginia striatula
- Common Name: Rough earth snake
- Size: Up to 10-14 inches (25-35 cm)
- Natural Habitat: Wooded or grassy areas, often near water sources
- Color: Brown or gray with smooth scales
- Habitat: Wooded or grassy areas, often near water sources
- Maximum Size: Up to 10-14 inches (25-35 cm)
- Diet: Earthworms and other small invertebrates
- Reproduction: Lay eggs in clutches of 3-8
- Venom: Non-venomous
- Conservation: Least concern
The Rough Earth Snake (Virginia striatula) is a small, non-venomous snake that grows up to 10-14 inches (25-35 cm) in length. Sporting a brown or gray color and smooth scales, they typically inhabit wooded or grassy areas, often near water sources. As secretive and burrow-dwelling creatures, their diet primarily consists of earthworms and other small invertebrates. They reproduce by laying clutches of 3-8 eggs, and their conservation status currently stands at “Least Concern.”
27. Rough Green Snake
- Scientific Name: Opheodrys aestivus
- Common Name: Rough green snake
- Size: 22-32 inches (56-81 cm)
- Natural Habitat: Forests, grasslands, and areas near water sources
- Color: Bright green with a lighter belly
- Habitat: Forests, grasslands, and areas near water sources
- Maximum Size: 22-32 inches (56-81 cm)
- Diet: Insects and spiders
- Reproduction: Lay eggs in clutches of 3-12
- Venom: Non-venomous
- Conservation: Least concern
The Rough Green Snake (Opheodrys aestivus) is a vibrant, non-venomous reptile that measures between 22-32 inches (56-81 cm) in length. Its dazzling bright green coloration is accentuated by a lighter belly, making it well-camouflaged in its preferred habitats of forests, grasslands, and areas near water sources. Known for their diurnal, arboreal behavior, these skillful climbers of Mississippi primarily consume insects and spiders. Rough Green Snakes reproduce by laying clutches of 3-12 eggs, and their conservation status is currently classified as least concern.
28. Salt Marsh Snake
- Scientific Name: Nerodia clarkii
- Common Name: Salt marsh snake
- Size: 15-30 inches (38-76 cm)
- Natural Habitat: Salt marshes, mangroves, and brackish water habitats
- Color: Gray, brown, or olive with dark bands or blotches
- Habitat: Salt marshes, mangroves, and brackish water habitats
- Maximum Size: 15-30 inches (38-76 cm)
- Diet: Fish and small crustaceans
- Reproduction: Live-bearing; 3-10 offspring per litter
- Venom: Non-venomous
- Conservation: Least concern
The Salt Marsh Snake (Nerodia clarkii) is a small, non-venomous snake measuring 15-30 inches in length. It exhibits a gray, brown, or olive color with dark bands or blotches across its body. As its name suggests, this snake primarily inhabits salt marshes, mangroves, and brackish water environments. As a nocturnal, semi-aquatic species, it is an excellent swimmer, preying chiefly on fish and small crustaceans. The Salt Marsh Snake is live-bearing, producing 3-10 offspring per litter, and currently holds a conservation status of “Least Concern.”
29. Scarlet Kingsnake
- Scientific Name: Lampropeltis elapsoides
- Common Name: Scarlet kingsnake
- Size: Up to 20 inches (50 cm)
- Natural Habitat: Forests, woodlands, and populated areas with cover
- Color: Red, black, and yellow or white bands
- Habitat: Forests, woodlands, and populated areas with cover
- Maximum Size: Up to 20 inches (50 cm)
- Diet: Small reptiles and amphibians, especially lizards and skinks
- Reproduction: Lay eggs in clutches of 3-12
- Venom: Non-venomous
- Conservation: Least concern
The Scarlet Kingsnake (Lampropeltis elapsoides) is a strikingly colored serpent, growing up to 20 inches (50 cm) long with vivid red, black, and yellow or white bands. Inhabiting forests, woodlands, and populated areas offering cover, this nocturnal and secretive snake primarily preys on small reptiles and amphibians, particularly lizards and skinks. Non-venomous and laying eggs in clutches of 3-12, the Scarlet Kingsnake is currently categorized as “least concern” in terms of conservation status.
30. Smooth Earth Snake
- Scientific Name: Virginia valeriae
- Common Name: Smooth earth snake
- Size: 7-10 inches (18-25 cm)
- Natural Habitat: Forests, woodlands, and grasslands
- Color: Brown or gray with a lighter belly
- Habitat: Forests, woodlands, and grasslands
- Maximum Size: 7-10 inches (18-25 cm)
- Diet: Earthworms, slugs, and insects
- Reproduction: Live-bearing; 3-10 offspring per litter
- Venom: Non-venomous
- Conservation: Least concern
The Smooth Earth Snake (Virginia valeriae) is a small, non-venomous reptile measuring 7-10 inches (18-25 cm) in length. It has a brown or gray coloration, with a lighter belly, and inhabits forests, woodlands, and grasslands. This secretive, nocturnal snake is known for burrow-dwelling and primarily feasts on earthworms, slugs, and insects. The species is live-bearing, producing 3-10 offspring per litter. With a conservation status of “Least Concern,” the Smooth Earth Snake population remains relatively stable.
31. Southeastern Crowned Snake
- Scientific Name: Tantilla coronata
- Common Name: Southeastern crowned snake
- Size: Up to 10 inches (25 centimeters)
- Natural Habitat: Wooded areas, under rocks, logs, or leaf litter
- Color: Blackish-brown with a yellowish-white collar
- Habitat: Wooded areas, under rocks, logs, or leaf litter
- Maximum Size: Up to 10 inches (25 centimeters)
- Diet: Centipedes, beetle larvae, and small insects
- Reproduction: Lay eggs in clutches of 2-4
- Venom: Non-venomous
- Conservation: Least concern
The Southeastern Crowned Snake (Tantilla coronata) is a small, non-venomous serpent, which measures up to 10 inches (25 cm) in length. Sporting a blackish-brown body with a distinct yellowish-white collar, these reptiles inhabit wooded areas, hiding beneath rocks, logs, and leaf litter. Characterized by their nocturnal and secretive behavior, they primarily feed on centipedes, beetle larvae, and small insects. Southeastern Crowned Snakes reproduce by laying clutches of 2-4 eggs, and their conservation status is marked as Least Concern.
32. Southern Hognose Snake
- Scientific Name: Heterodon simus
- Common Name: Southern hognose snake
- Size: Up to 24 inches (61 cm)
- Natural Habitat: Dry, sandy habitats, such as pine forests and scrublands
- Color: Tan or reddish-brown with dark brown blotches
- Habitat: Dry, sandy habitats, such as pine forests and scrublands
- Maximum Size: Up to 24 inches (61 cm)
- Diet: Insects, primarily toads and other amphibians
- Reproduction: Lays eggs in clutches of 6-12
- Venom: Mild venom, not dangerous to humans
- Conservation: Near threatened
The Southern Hognose Snake (Heterodon simus) is a near-threatened species that can grow up to 24 inches (61 cm) in length. Its color is typically tan or reddish-brown with dark brown blotches. The snake inhabits dry, sandy areas such as pine forests and scrublands. It is diurnal and fossorial, burrowing in loose soil. The Southern Hognose Snake’s diet consists mainly of insects, toads, and other amphibians. The snake reproduces by laying clutches of 6 to 12 eggs. Its mild venom is not dangerous to humans.
33. Southern Watersnake
- Scientific Name: Nerodia fasciata
- Common Name: Southern watersnake
- Size: Up to 4 feet (1.2 meters)
- Natural Habitat: Aquatic habitats, including swamps, marshes, and rivers
- Color: Gray or brown with dark bands
- Habitat: Aquatic habitats, including swamps, marshes, and rivers
- Maximum Size: Up to 4 feet (1.2 meters)
- Diet: Fish, frogs, and small mammals
- Reproduction: Lay eggs in clutches of 10-30
- Venom: Non-venomous
- Conservation: Least concern
The Southern Watersnake (Nerodia fasciata) is a semi-aquatic, nocturnal reptile, growing up to 4 feet (1.2 meters) in length. It has a gray or brown coloration with dark bands and thrives in aquatic habitats such as swamps, marshes, and rivers of Mississippi. This non-venomous snake primarily feeds on fish, frogs, and small mammals. Reproducing through laying egg clutches of 10-30, the Southern Watersnake has a conservation status of “least concern” due to its widespread and stable population.
34. Speckled Kingsnake
- Scientific Name: Lampropeltis holbrooki
- Common Name: Speckled kingsnake
- Size: Up to 4 feet (1.2 meters)
- Natural Habitat: Forests, grasslands, and scrublands
- Color: Tan or light brown with dark brown or black speckles
- Habitat: Forests, grasslands, and scrublands
- Maximum Size: Up to 4 feet (1.2 meters)
- Diet: Small mammals, birds, and reptiles
- Reproduction: Lay eggs in clutches of 4-12
- Venom: Non-venomous
- Conservation: Least concern
The Speckled Kingsnake (Lampropeltis holbrooki) is a non-venomous reptile that grows up to 4 feet in length. Sporting a tan or light brown color with dark brown or black speckles, this snake dwells in forests, grasslands, and scrublands. As a diurnal and terrestrial creature, it preys on small mammals, birds, and reptiles during the day. Speckled Kingsnakes reproduce by laying eggs in clutches of 4-12, and are currently categorized as least concern in terms of conservation status.
35. Western Ribbonsnake
- Scientific Name: Thamnophis proximus
- Common Name: Western ribbonsnake
- Size: 18-30 inches (46-76 cm)
- Natural Habitat: Semi-aquatic habitats, wetlands, marshes, and grasslands near water
- Color: Black or dark brown with three bright yellow or white stripes
- Habitat: Semi-aquatic habitats, wetlands, marshes, and grasslands near water
- Maximum Size: 18-30 inches (46-76 cm)
- Diet: Fish, frogs, and tadpoles
- Reproduction: Lay eggs in clutches of 3-26
- Venom: Non-venomous
- Conservation: Least concern
The Western Ribbonsnake (Thamnophis proximus) is a slender reptile measuring 18-30 inches (46-76 cm) in length, characterized by its black or dark brown coloration adorned with three bright yellow or white stripes. Commonly found in semi-aquatic habitats such as wetlands, marshes, and grasslands near water, this diurnal creature is a swift swimmer, preying primarily on fish, frogs, and tadpoles. The non-venomous species reproduces by laying egg clutches of 3-26, and has a conservation status of ‘Least Concern’.
36. Yellow-bellied Kingsnake
- Scientific Name: Lampropeltis calligaster
- Common Name: Yellow-bellied kingsnake
- Size: Up to 4 feet (1.2 meters)
- Natural Habitat: Prairies, grasslands, and forest edges
- Color: Gray or brown with yellow or cream-colored bands
- Habitat: Prairies, grasslands, and forest edges
- Maximum Size: Up to 4 feet (1.2 meters)
- Diet: Rodents, birds, and reptiles, including other snakes
- Reproduction: Lay eggs in clutches of 5-15
- Venom: Non-venomous
- Conservation: Least concern
The Yellow-bellied Kingsnake (Lampropeltis calligaster) is a non-venomous reptile, growing up to 4 feet (1.2 meters) in length. It features a gray or brown body adorned with yellow or cream-colored bands. Inhabiting prairies, grasslands, and forest edges of Mississippi, this primarily nocturnal and terrestrial snake feeds on rodents, birds, and reptiles, including other snakes. Females lay eggs in clutches of 5-15, ensuring the species’ conservation status remains at “least concern.”
Nearby States:
Final Words
All the 36 snakes have truly opened our eyes to the fascinating world of snakes found in Mississippi. Who knew there were so many different types of these slithering reptiles, each with their own unique characteristics and habitats?
Not only did we get a chance to learn about some of the more common and well-known species, but we also delved into the lesser-known and often misunderstood ones.
So, the next time you’re out and about in Mississippi, keep an eye out for these incredible creatures, and let’s continue to appreciate and protect the diverse wildlife that makes our world so interesting!
What Makes Mississippi and New Mexico So Appealing to Snakes?
Mississippi and New Mexico are appealing to snakes for various reasons. The warm and humid climate in Mississippi provides an ideal habitat for snake species, while New Mexico’s diverse landscape offers different environments for snakes to thrive. Additionally, these states have abundant prey and less human disturbance, making them ideal for snakes in new mexico.
Are Mississippi Snakes Similar to Tennessee’s Show-Stealing Serpents?
Mississippi snakes share similarities with Tennessee’s serpents in terms of species diversity and habitats. Both states are home to venomous and non-venomous snakes, but the unique appeal lies with the snakes in tennessee, which often captivate attention with their size and striking behavior in their natural environments.
Is the Snake Population in Hawaii as Diverse as in Mississippi?
The snakes in hawaii island serpent are not as diverse as those in Mississippi. Hawaii has only one native snake species, the Hawaiian Racer, while Mississippi is home to a wide variety of snake species including the Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake and the Cottonmouth.