Snakes in Florida: Sunshine State Serpents

In the sun-kissed realm of Florida, a veritable cornucopia of serpentine wonders awaits the intrepid explorer. With an astonishing 53 species of snakes calling this region their abode, the state is truly a haven for these enigmatic creatures.

As we delve into the mysterious world of these reptiles, we shall uncover the secrets of their habitats, behaviors, and unique adaptations that enable them to thrive in the diverse Floridian landscape.

Join me, as we embark on a captivating journey to uncover the beauty and intrigue that lies within the slithering world of Florida’s snakes.

#	Name	Details	Image
1	African rock python (Python sebae)	Size: Up to 20 feet (6 meters) Color: Tan or yellow with brown blotches Habitat: Savannas, grasslands, and rocky areas Behaviour: Nocturnal and mostly terrestrial
2	Apalachicola kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula meansi)	Size: Up to 6 feet (1.8 meters) Color: Black or brown with yellow/white bands Habitat: Forests, woodland edges, and river floodplains Behaviour: Nocturnal, terrestrial
3	Black Swamp Snake (Seminatrix pygaea)	Size: Up to 24 inches (61 centimeters) Color: Shiny black dorsum and red or orange belly Habitat: Wetland habitats, swamps, and marshes Behaviour: Secretive and mostly aquatic
4	Boa constrictor (Boa constrictor)	Size: Up to 13 feet (4 meters) Color: Brown, gray or cream with dark saddles or bands Habitat: Tropical rainforests, woodlands, and savannas Behaviour: Nocturnal and terrestrial, but also skilled climbers
5	Brahminy Blind Snake (Indotyphlops braminus)	Size: 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) Color: Uniform brown, grey, or purple Habitat: Grasslands, gardens, and urban areas Behaviour: Fossorial and nocturnal
6	Brown Water Snake (Lycodonomorphus rufulus)	Size: Up to 2.6 feet (0.8 meters) Color: Brown with darker bands and a yellow belly Habitat: Aquatic habitats, such as streams, ponds, and marshes Behaviour: Nocturnal and terrestrial; often found basking on rocks and logs during daytime
7	Burmese python (Python bivittatus)	Size: Up to 23 feet (7 meters) Color: Brown or green with dark blotches Habitat: Tropical forests, marshes, and grasslands Behaviour: Nocturnal and terrestrial
8	Common Garter Snake (Thamnophis sirtalis)	Size: Up to 3-4 feet (0.9-1.2 meters) Color: Green or brown with three yellow stripes Habitat: Wet and moist habitats, including marshes, fields, and forests Behaviour: Diurnal, active, hibernates in winter
9	Dekay’s Brownsnake (Storeria dekayi)	Size: 9-15 inches (23-38 cm) Color: Brown or gray with dark spots Habitat: Forests, grasslands, wetlands, and urban areas Behaviour: Terrestrial, nocturnal, and secretive
10	Dusky pygmy rattlesnake (Sistrurus miliarius barbouri)	Size: 12-24 inches (30-61 cm) Color: Gray or light brown with dark spots Habitat: Wetlands, woodlands, and grasslands Behaviour: Primarily diurnal but also nocturnal during hot weather
11	Eastern coachwhip snake (Masticophis flagellum flagellum)	Size: Up to 6 feet (1.8 meters) Color: Variable, typically black to brown with light gray or tan underside Habitat: Various habitats, including woodlands, grasslands, and scrublands Behaviour: Active and diurnal, fast-moving
12	Eastern Copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix)	Size: Up to 3 feet (90 centimeters) Color: Reddish-brown with hourglass-shaped bands Habitat: Forests, swamps, and river bottoms Behaviour: Nocturnal and terrestrial
13	Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake (Crotalus adamanteus)	Size: Up to 8 feet (2.4 meters) Color: Brown, yellow, and gray with diamond-shaped patterns Habitat: Dry forests, scrub, and coastal areas Behaviour: Nocturnal and terrestrial
14	Eastern Hog-nosed Snake (Heterodon platirhinos)	Size: 20-33 inches (51-84 cm) Color: Highly variable, typically brown or gray with dark blotches Habitat: Woodlands, grasslands, and sandy areas Behaviour: Diurnal, known for playing dead when threatened
15	Eastern Indigo Snake (Drymarchon couperi)	Size: Up to 8.5 feet (2.6 meters) Color: Bluish-black or dark blue Habitat: Pine forests, swamps, scrublands, and grasslands Behaviour: Diurnal and terrestrial
16	Eastern Kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula)	Size: Up to 4 feet (1.2 meters) Color: Black or dark brown with white or yellow bands Habitat: Forests, wetlands, grasslands, and suburban areas Behaviour: Diurnal and terrestrial
17	Eastern pine snake (Pituophis melanoleucus)	Size: Up to 7 feet (2.1 meters) Color: White, yellowish, or light gray with black or brown blotches Habitat: Forests, sandy soils, and abandoned fields Behaviour: Diurnal and proficient burrowers
18	Eastern Rat Snake (Pantherophis alleghaniensis)	Size: Up to 7 feet (2.1 meters) Color: Black or dark gray with pale gray, tan, or yellow Habitat: Forests, meadows, wetlands, and urban areas Behaviour: Semi-arboreal, diurnal or nocturnal depending on temperature
19	Eastern Ribbon Snake (Thamnophis sauritus sauritus)	Size: 18-34 inches (45-86 cm) Color: Black, greenish, or brown with three distinct light stripes Habitat: Wetlands, swamps, and marshes near water Behaviour: Active during the day, good swimmers, and skittish
20	Florida Brown Snake (Storeria victa)	Size: Up to 12 inches (30 cm) Color: Brown with a light stripe down the back Habitat: Various habitats, including forests, wetlands, and urban areas Behaviour: Secretive and nocturnal
21	Florida Cottonmouth (Agkistrodon conanti)	Size: Up to 6 feet (1.8 meters) Color: Dark brown or olive with broad, dark crossbands Habitat: Freshwater habitats, such as swamps, marshes, and rivers Behaviour: Semi-aquatic, nocturnal, and territorial
22	Florida crowned snake (Tantilla relicta)	Size: Up to 10 inches (25.4 centimeters) Color: Dark brown with yellow or white collar Habitat: Primarily in sandhills, but also found in flatwoods and mixed hardwood forests Behaviour: Nocturnal and secretive, living under rocks and logs
23	Florida kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula floridana)	Size: Up to 6 feet (1.8 meters) Color: Brown or black with yellow or cream bands Habitat: Various habitats, including forests, grasslands, and swamps Behaviour: Nocturnal and terrestrial
24	Glossy Swamp Snake (Liodytes rigida)	Size: Up to 2.5 feet (0.76 meters) Color: Glossy black or dark brown Habitat: Swamps and wetlands Behaviour: Nocturnal and semiaquatic
25	Gray Rat Snake (Pantherophis spiloides)	Size: Up to 6 feet (1.8 meters) Color: Gray with dark brown or black blotches Habitat: Forests, grasslands, and wetlands Behaviour: Nocturnal and semi-arboreal
26	Harlequin coral snake (Micrurus fulvius)	Size: Up to 30 inches (76 centimeters) Color: Black, red, and yellow bands Habitat: Tropical and subtropical forests, brushy areas, and coastal marshes Behaviour: Nocturnal, fossorial, and reclusive
27	Javan file snake (Achalinus javanicus)	Size: Up to 39 inches (100 cm) Color: Shiny black or bluish-black Habitat: Forest areas, typically in leaf litter Behaviour: Nocturnal and secretive
28	Midland Water Snake (Nerodia sipedon pleuralis)	Size: Up to 4.5 feet (1.4 meters) Color: Dark brown or reddish-brown with lighter banding Habitat: Aquatic habitats, such as lakes, ponds, rivers, and streams Behaviour: Primarily nocturnal and semi-aquatic
29	Mississippi Green Water Snake (Nerodia cyclopion)	Size: 30-45 inches (76-114 cm) Color: Dark green or brownish with dark bands, yellowish belly Habitat: Swamps, marshes, and slow-moving rivers Behaviour: Nocturnal, semiaquatic
30	North American Racer (Coluber constrictor)	Size: Up to 6 feet (1.8 meters) Color: Blue, gray, or greenish with a white or yellow underside Habitat: Grasslands, meadows, forests, and farmlands Behaviour: Diurnal and terrestrial, fast-moving
31	Northern Mole Kingsnake (Lampropeltis calligaster rhombomaculata)	Size: Up to 4 feet (1.2 meters) Color: Brown or gray with light-bordered dark blotches Habitat: Woodlands, meadows, and grasslands, often near water Behaviour: Nocturnal and fossorial
32	Pine Woods Littersnake (Rhinechis scalaris)	Size: Up to 4.7 feet (1.4 meters) Color: Brown or gray with dark blotches Habitat: Pine forests, woodland areas, and grasslands Behaviour: Nocturnal and terrestrial
33	Plain-bellied Watersnake (Nerodia erythrogaster)	Size: 24-40 inches (61-102 cm) Color: Olive, brown, or gray with a yellow, orange, or red unmarked belly Habitat: Rivers, lakes, ponds, and wetlands Behaviour: Semi-aquatic, diurnal, and good swimmers
34	Queen Snake (Regina septemvittata)	Size: Up to 3 feet (0.9 meters) Color: Olive, brown or gray with three stripes and cream or yellowish belly Habitat: Streams, creeks, and other aquatic environments Behaviour: Diurnal, and highly aquatic
35	Rainbow snake (Farancia erytrogramma)	Size: Up to 5.5 feet (1.67 meters) Color: Black with colorful red or pink stripes Habitat: Aquatic habitats, such as rivers, lakes, and swamps Behaviour: Nocturnal, secretive, and rarely seen
36	Red Corn Snake (Pantherophis guttatus)	Size: Up to 6 feet (1.8 meters) Color: Reddish-orange with black-bordered red blotches Habitat: Forests, grasslands, and abandoned buildings Behaviour: Nocturnal and semi-arboreal
37	Red-bellied Mud Snake (Farancia abacura)	Size: Up to 40 inches (102 cm) Color: Black with red or pink belly Habitat: Swamps, bogs, and slow-moving bodies of water Behaviour: Nocturnal and aquatic
38	Red-Bellied Snake (Storeria occipitomaculata)	Size: 8-16 inches (20-41 cm) Color: Gray or brown with a red or orange belly Habitat: Forests, woodlands, and wetlands Behaviour: Nocturnal, secretive, and terrestrial
39	Rim rock crowned snake (Crotalus willardi obscurus)	Size: Up to 30 inches (76 cm) Color: Gray or brownish with medium-to-dark brown bands Habitat: Semi-arid scrub, oak, and pine-oak woodlands Behaviour: Nocturnal, ground-dwelling
40	Ringneck Snake (Diadophis punctatus)	Size: 12-15 inches (30-38 centimeters) Color: Gray or dark brown with yellow or orange ring around the neck Habitat: Forests, grasslands, and urban areas Behaviour: Nocturnal and secretive, often hiding under rocks or logs
41	Rough Earth Snake (Virginia striatula)	Size: Up to 10-14 inches (25-35 cm) Color: Brown or gray with smooth scales Habitat: Wooded or grassy areas, often near water sources Behaviour: Secretive and burrow-dwelling
42	Rough Green Snake (Opheodrys aestivus)	Size: 22-32 inches (56-81 cm) Color: Bright green with a lighter belly Habitat: Forests, grasslands, and areas near water sources Behaviour: Diurnal, arboreal, and good climbers
43	Salt Marsh Snake (Nerodia clarkii)	Size: 15-30 inches (38-76 cm) Color: Gray, brown, or olive with dark bands or blotches Habitat: Salt marshes, mangroves, and brackish water habitats Behaviour: Nocturnal, semi-aquatic, and good swimmers
44	Scarlet Kingsnake (Lampropeltis elapsoides)	Size: Up to 20 inches (50 cm) Color: Red, black, and yellow or white bands Habitat: Forests, woodlands, and populated areas with cover Behaviour: Nocturnal and secretive
45	Scarlet Snake (Cemophora coccinea)	Size: Up to 20-30 inches (50-76 cm) Color: Red or orangish with black bands and a white or yellowish underbelly Habitat: Forests, grasslands, and suburban areas Behaviour: Nocturnal and burrowing
46	Short-tailed kingsnake (Lampropeltis extenuata)	Size: 14-20 inches (35-51 cm) Color: Black or dark brown with light bands Habitat: Forests, prairies, and pine-oak woodlands Behaviour: Nocturnal and terrestrial
47	Smooth Earth Snake (Virginia valeriae)	Size: 7-10 inches (18-25 cm) Color: Brown or gray with a lighter belly Habitat: Forests, woodlands, and grasslands Behaviour: Nocturnal, secretive, and burrow-dwelling
48	South Florida mole kingsnake (Lampropeltis calligaster occipitolineata)	Size: Up to 3.5 feet (1 meter) Color: Gray or light brown with darker spots or blotches Habitat: Subterranean in sandy soils, pine flatwoods, and palmetto prairies Behaviour: Nocturnal and fossorial
49	Southeastern Crowned Snake (Tantilla coronata)	Size: Up to 10 inches (25 centimeters) Color: Blackish-brown with a yellowish-white collar Habitat: Wooded areas, under rocks, logs, or leaf litter Behaviour: Nocturnal and secretive
50	Southern Hognose Snake (Heterodon simus)	Size: Up to 24 inches (61 cm) Color: Tan or reddish-brown with dark brown blotches Habitat: Dry, sandy habitats, such as pine forests and scrublands Behaviour: Diurnal and fossorial, burrowing in loose soil
51	Southern Watersnake (Nerodia fasciata)	Size: Up to 4 feet (1.2 meters) Color: Gray or brown with dark bands Habitat: Aquatic habitats, including swamps, marshes, and rivers Behaviour: Nocturnal and semi-aquatic
52	Striped swamp snake (Liophis poecilogyrus)	Size: Up to 3.3 feet (1 meter) Color: Yellow to brown with black or brown stripes Habitat: Marshes, swamps, and small streams Behaviour: Nocturnal and aquatic or semi-aquatic
53	Timber Rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus)	Size: Up to 6 feet (1.8 meters) Color: Yellow, brown, gray, or black with dark bands Habitat: Forests, mixed woodlands, and rocky hillsides Behaviour: Solitary and ambush predator

53 Snakes You Can Find in Florida

In the state of Florida, a fascinating array of serpents can be found slithering through its diverse landscapes. From venomous to harmless, each species has its unique story to tell. Below, we’ll explore the wonders of these often misunderstood creatures of Florida, from their natural habitats and behaviors to the challenges they face in our changing world. Florida is home to a wide variety of native snake species, including the Eastern Diamondback rattlesnake, the Florida Cottonmouth, and the colorful Eastern Coral snake. Each of these species plays a vital role in the ecosystem, controlling rodent populations and serving as food for other native wildlife. Despite their important role, many of these snake species face threats from habitat loss, road mortality, and illegal collection for the pet trade. Conservation efforts are essential to protect these native snake species and ensure their survival for future generations. Additionally, the state of Florida shares many of its native snake species with other southeastern states, such as Georgia. The overlap in species, including the Timber rattlesnake and Eastern Indigo snake, highlights the interconnectedness of the region’s ecosystems and the importance of cross-state conservation efforts. By working together to protect these southern snake species in Georgia, Florida, and beyond, we can help ensure the preservation of these incredible creatures and the biodiversity of the Southeast.

1. African rock python

Have you heard about the Python sebae? It’s also known as the African rock python and can grow up to a whopping 20 feet long! These big guys have a tan or yellow color with brown blotches, and they love to hang out in savannas, grasslands, and rocky areas. They’re nocturnal and mostly stay on land, munching on a diet of mammals, birds, and reptiles. Oh, and they lay tons of eggs – up to 100 at a time! Don’t worry, they’re non-venomous, and their conservation status is “Least Concern”.

2. Apalachicola kingsnake

The Apalachicola Kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula meansi) is a non-venomous snake that grows up to 6 feet (1.8 meters) in length. Its coloration includes black or brown scales with yellow or white bands. These nocturnal, terrestrial snakes that call Florida their home are commonly found in forests, woodland edges, and river floodplains. Their diet consists of rodents, birds, lizards, and amphibians. Apalachicola Kingsnakes reproduce by laying clutches of 5-12 eggs. Although not formally assessed, their conservation status is considered stable within their natural habitat.

3. Black Swamp Snake

The Black Swamp Snake (Seminatrix pygaea) is a non-venomous, primarily aquatic species that can grow up to 24 inches (61 cm) in length. They have a shiny black dorsum and a vibrant red or orange belly, making them easily recognizable. These secretive snakes inhabit wetland environments, such as swamps and marshes of Florida, where they feed on a diet of amphibians, fish, and invertebrates. Their reproductive habits involve laying egg clutches, usually containing 2-14 eggs. According to conservation status, they are classified as least concern.

4. Boa constrictor

The Boa constrictor, a non-venomous snake, is known for its brown, gray, or cream color and distinct dark saddles or bands. Reaching up to 13 feet (4 meters) in length, these impressive creatures inhabit tropical rainforests, woodlands, and savannas of Florida. As nocturnal and terrestrial beings, they are also skilled climbers. Their diet primarily consists of rodents, birds, and reptiles. Boa constrictors give live birth to 10-65 offspring per litter and are currently listed as “Least Concern” on the conservation status.

5. Brahminy Blind Snake

The Brahminy Blind Snake (Indotyphlops braminus) is a small, non-venomous snake measuring 2-4 inches long. It displays uniform brown, grey, or purple coloration and lives in grasslands, gardens, and urban areas. Exhibiting fossorial and nocturnal behavior, they primarily feed on termites and ant larvae. Uniquely, this species reproduces through parthenogenesis, resulting in 2-8 genetically identical offspring. Despite their conservation status being of least concern, they remain elusive and rarely seen by humans.

6. Brown Water Snake

The Lycodonomorphus rufulus, commonly known as the Brown Water Snake, can grow up to 2.6 feet in length. It is characterized by its brown coloring, darker bands, and a yellow belly. The snake that calls Florida its home predominantly inhabits aquatic environments such as streams, ponds, and marshes. Although nocturnal and terrestrial, it is often found basking on rocks and logs during daytime. Its diet mainly consists of fish, frogs, and tadpoles. The snake lays eggs in clutches of 9-11, is non-venomous, and is considered to have a conservation status of least concern.

7. Burmese python

The Burmese python (Python bivittatus) is a large, non-venomous snake that can grow up to 23 feet (7 meters) in length. The species exhibits brown or green coloration with dark blotches and is known to inhabit tropical forests, marshes, and grasslands of Florida. As a nocturnal and terrestrial creature, the Burmese python feeds on mammals, birds, and reptiles. Females reproduce by laying egg clutches containing 12-36 eggs. The python’s conservation status is currently listed as vulnerable.

8. Common Garter Snake

The Common Garter Snake (Thamnophis sirtalis) is a 3-4 feet (0.9-1.2 meters) non-aggressive and mildly venomous reptile with a green or brown body and three yellow stripes. Inhabiting wet and moist habitats like marshes, fields, and forests of Florida, these diurnal snakes hibernate during winter to escape the cold. Their diet consists of frogs, fish, earthworms, and small mammals. Uniquely, these snakes birth live young, producing 10-40 per litter. Although venomous, they pose no threat to humans and are currently listed as a species of least concern for conservation.

9. Dekay’s Brownsnake

Storeria dekayi, commonly known as Dekay’s Brown Snake, is a small, non-venomous reptile, measuring 9-15 inches (23-38 cm) in length. Its brown or gray body features dark spots, and it inhabits forests, grasslands, wetlands, and urban areas. Exhibiting terrestrial, nocturnal, and secretive behavior, its diet consists primarily of earthworms, slugs, and other soft-bodied invertebrates. A fascinating ovoviviparous species, Dekayís Brown Snake gives birth to live young, bearing 3-40 offspring. Its current conservation status is classified as least concern.

10. Dusky pygmy rattlesnake

The Dusky Pygmy Rattlesnake (Sistrurus miliarius barbouri) is a small, venomous snake measuring 12-24 inches (30-61 cm) in length. It displays a gray or light brown color, featuring dark spots along its body. This species inhabits wetlands, woodlands, and grasslands, exhibiting primarily diurnal behavior, though it becomes nocturnal in hot weather. It preys on small mammals, birds, and amphibians, and is viviparous, birthing 5-12 live young. While venomous, its bite is not life-threatening to humans. Its conservation status is listed as least concern.

11. Eastern coachwhip snake

The Eastern Coachwhip Snake (Masticophis flagellum flagellum) is a non-venomous, fast-moving reptile that can grow up to 6 feet (1.8 meters) in length. Exhibiting a variable coloration, it typically appears as black to brown with a light gray or tan underside. This diurnal snake can be found in diverse habitats such as woodlands, grasslands, and scrublands. Its diet consists of lizards, rodents, birds, frogs, and insects. Reproducing by laying clutches of 5-16 eggs, the Eastern Coachwhip’s conservation status is currently classified as least concern.

12. Eastern Copperhead

The Eastern Copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix) is a venomous snake that can grow up to 3 feet (90cm) in length. Its distinctive reddish-brown body features hourglass-shaped bands and prefers habitats such as forests, swamps, and river bottoms of Florida. These nocturnal, terrestrial creatures primarily feed on small rodents, birds, frogs, and insects. Eastern Copperheads are live-bearing, with litters ranging from 2-18 young. Their hemotoxic venom can be dangerous, but their conservation status is considered least concern.

13. Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake

The Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake (Crotalus adamanteus) is a large, venomous serpent found primarily in dry forests, scrublands, and coastal areas. Reaching up to 8 feet (2.4 meters) in length, they exhibit a distinct coloration of brown, yellow, and gray with diamond-shaped patterns. These nocturnal and terrestrial predators primarily feed on rodents, rabbits, small mammals, and birds. Eastern Diamondbacks are ovoviviparous, giving birth to 6-21 live young. Although their venom is potentially dangerous to humans, their conservation status remains listed as least concern.

14. Eastern Hog-nosed Snake

The Eastern Hog-nosed Snake (Heterodon platirhinos) is a moderately-sized serpent, reaching lengths of 20-33 inches (51-84 cm). Its coloration is highly variable, typically exhibiting brown or gray hues with dark blotches. Inhabiting woodlands, grasslands, and sandy areas, this diurnal snake is known for playing dead when threatened. Its diet mainly consists of toads, along with other amphibians and small mammals. It reproduces by laying 4-60 eggs per clutch, has mild venom harmless to humans, and is classified as of “Least Concern” in conservation efforts.

15. Eastern Indigo Snake

The Eastern Indigo Snake (Drymarchon couperi) is a large, impressive reptile, growing up to 8.5 feet (2.6 meters) in length. Possessing a distinct bluish-black or dark blue color, this non-venomous snake inhabits pine forests, swamps, scrublands, and grasslands. A diurnal and terrestrial species, its diet consists of frogs, toads, small mammals, birds, and other snakes. Eastern Indigo Snakes lay eggs in clutches of 4-12, and their conservation status is currently considered threatened.

16. Eastern Kingsnake

The Eastern Kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula) is a non-venomous snake, reaching up to 4 feet (1.2 meters) long. Its black or dark brown body features white or yellow bands. Commonly found in forests, wetlands, grasslands, and suburban areas, these diurnal and terrestrial snakes are known for their diverse diet, feeding on small mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians. Eastern Kingsnakes reproduce by laying clutches of 3-24 eggs. They are relatively unthreatened, maintaining a conservation status of “Least Concern.”

17. Eastern pine snake

The Eastern Pine Snake (Pituophis melanoleucus) is a non-venomous reptile that can grow up to 7 feet (2.1 meters) long. It boasts a white, yellowish, or light gray color with black or brown blotches. These snakes inhabit forests, sandy soils, and abandoned fields, where they demonstrate diurnal behavior and proficient burrowing skills. Their diet consists of small mammals, birds, and eggs. Eastern Pine Snakes reproduce by laying 3-24 eggs in clutches and, although threatened in some states, have no federal conservation status.

18. Eastern Rat Snake

The Eastern Rat Snake (Pantherophis alleghaniensis) is a large, non-venomous reptile that can reach 7 feet (2.1 meters) in length. They have a black or dark gray color with patches of pale gray, tan, or yellow. Found in forests, meadows, wetlands, and urban areas, these semi-arboreal snakes have diurnal or nocturnal behavior depending on temperature. Their diet consists of rodents, birds, and bird eggs. Eastern Rat Snakes reproduce by laying eggs in clutches of 5-27 and have a conservation status marked as “Least Concern.”

19. Eastern Ribbon Snake

The Eastern Ribbon Snake, scientifically known as Thamnophis sauritus sauritus, is a non-venomous reptile measuring 18-34 inches (45-86 cm). It inhabits wetlands, swamps, and marshes near water and features a distinctive black, greenish, or brown color with three light stripes. Known for their daytime activity and skittish behavior, these snakes are excellent swimmers with a diet comprising frogs, toads, small fish, and insects. They reproduce by laying 3-27 eggs, sometimes communally with other snakes. Their conservation status is of least concern.

20. Florida Brown Snake

The Florida Brown Snake (Storeria victa) is a small reptile species, growing up to 12 inches (30 cm) in length. Its brown coloration features a light stripe down the back. Found in various habitats such as forests, wetlands, and urban areas of Florida, this secretive and nocturnal snake primarily feeds on slugs, worms, and soft-bodied insects. Its reproductive cycle involves laying eggs in clutches of 3-20. Fortunately, this non-venomous snake has a conservation status of least concern.

21. Florida Cottonmouth

The Florida Cottonmouth (Agkistrodon conanti), also known as the Agkistrodon conanti, grows up to 6 feet (1.8 meters) and is found in freshwater habitats such as swamps, marshes, and rivers. This semi-aquatic, nocturnal, and territorial snake is dark brown or olive with broad, dark crossbands. Its diet consists of fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and small mammals. Florida Cottonmouths give birth to live young, producing 6-12 offspring per litter. They are venomous, with hemotoxic venom, but fortunately, their conservation status is of least concern.

22. Florida crowned snake

The Florida Crowned Snake (Tantilla relicta) is a small, non-venomous snake measuring up to 10 inches (25.4 cm) in length, identifiable by its dark brown color with a distinct yellow or white collar. Primarily found in sandhills, flatwoods, and mixed hardwood forests, this nocturnal and secretive reptile spends its life hiding under rocks and logs. Its diet mainly consists of centipedes, ant and termite broods, and small insects. Florida Crowned Snakes lay small egg clutches of 2-3 and currently have a conservation status of “least concern.”

23. Florida kingsnake

The Florida Kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula floridana) is a non-venomous snake reaching up to 6 feet (1.8 meters) in length, boasting a brown or black body with yellow or cream bands. Known for their nocturnal and terrestrial behavior, they can be found in various habitats, such as forests, grasslands, and swamps. With a diet consisting of rodents, amphibians, birds, and other snakes, Florida Kingsnakes reproduce by laying eggs in clutches of 6-21. Their conservation status is currently unevaluated but likely falls under “least concern.”

24. Glossy Swamp Snake

The Glossy Swamp Snake (Liodytes rigida) is a non-venomous, semiaquatic reptile that can grow up to 2.5 feet (0.76 meters) in length. With their glossy black or dark brown color, these nocturnal snakes inhabit swamps and wetlands. Their diet consists of amphibians, fish, and invertebrates. Female Glossy Swamp Snakes lay clutches of 3-15 eggs, a key aspect in their reproduction process. Despite facing natural and human-related threats, they have a conservation status of ‘Least Concern’.

25. Gray Rat Snake

The Gray Rat Snake (Pantherophis spiloides) is a non-venomous species that can grow up to 6 feet (1.8 meters) in length. These snakes are characterized by a grayish color and dark brown or black blotches scattered across their body. Their natural habitats include forests, grasslands, and wetlands, where they adopt a nocturnal, semi-arboreal lifestyle. The Gray Rat Snake primarily feeds on rodents, birds, and eggs, and reproduces by laying clutches of 6-25 eggs. Its conservation status is currently listed as least concern.

26. Harlequin coral snake

The Harlequin Coral Snake (Micrurus fulvius) is a nocturnal, reclusive, and fossorial species found across tropical and subtropical forests, brushy areas, and coastal marshes. Measuring up to 30 inches (76 centimeters) in length, it sports vibrant black, red, and yellow bands. This elusive snake feeds mainly on invertebrates, including other snakes and lizards. As a venomous reptile, it produces highly neurotoxic venom. It reproduces by laying 3-8 eggs in a clutch. Currently, its conservation status is listed as least concern.

27. Javan file snake

The Javan File Snake (Achalinus javanicus) is a non-venomous snake that can grow up to 39 inches (100 cm) in length. It sports a shiny black or bluish-black color and resides in forest areas, camouflaging itself in leaf litter. This secretive reptile is nocturnal and feasts on earthworms, slugs, and insect larvae. Female Javan File Snakes are oviparous, laying up to six eggs at a time. Despite their elusive nature, their conservation status is currently of least concern.

28. Midland Water Snake

The Midland Water Snake (Nerodia sipedon pleuralis) is a semi-aquatic reptile that grows up to 4.5 feet (1.4 meters) and features a dark brown or reddish-brown color with lighter banding. Primarily nocturnal, they inhabit various aquatic environments, such as lakes, ponds, rivers, and streams. Their diet consists of fish and amphibians, and they lay eggs in clutches of 10-40. Although non-venomous, they are often mistakenly identified as venomous species. Their conservation status is listed as least concern.

29. Mississippi Green Water Snake

The Mississippi Green Water Snake (Nerodia cyclopion) is a non-venomous, nocturnal, semiaquatic species measuring 30-45 inches in length. Sporting a dark green or brownish color with dark bands and a yellowish belly, this snake thrives in swamps, marshes, and slow-moving rivers. Its diet consists of fish, amphibians, and other aquatic animals. As a live-bearing (viviparous) reptile, it is classified as Least Concern in terms of conservation status.

30. North American Racer

The North American Racer (Coluber constrictor) is a non-venomous snake species that can reach up to 6 feet (1.8 meters) in length. Characterized by blue, gray, or greenish scales and a white or yellow underside, these diurnal and terrestrial creatures inhabit grasslands, meadows, forests, and farmlands. Known for their fast-moving behavior, they primarily feed on small mammals, birds, frogs, and insects. North American Racers reproduce by laying eggs in clutches of 4-30, and their conservation status is listed as least concern.

31. Northern Mole Kingsnake

The Northern Mole Kingsnake (Lampropeltis calligaster rhombomaculata) is a non-venomous snake that can reach up to 4 feet (1.2 meters) in length. Its color varies from brown to gray with light-bordered dark blotches. Mainly found in woodlands, meadows, and grasslands near water, this nocturnal and fossorial species prefers to feed on small mammals, birds, frogs, and other snakes. Mating takes place in spring, with females laying 5-15 eggs in early summer. Though not officially listed, the species is likely of least concern in terms of conservation.

32. Pine Woods Littersnake

The Rhinechis scalaris, commonly known as the Pine Woods Littersnake, can grow up to 4.7 feet in length, and displays a brown or gray color with dark blotches. This nocturnal species is found in habitats such as pine forests, woodlands, and grasslands. Primarily terrestrial, it preys on rodents, lizards, and bird eggs. To reproduce, the Pine Woods Littersnake lays egg clutches of 5-12. As a non-venomous snake, it poses no threat to humans and has a conservation status of least concern.

33. Plain-bellied Watersnake

The Plain-bellied Watersnake (Nerodia erythrogaster) is a semi-aquatic, non-venomous snake measuring 24-40 inches (61-102 cm) in length. It features an olive, brown, or gray coloration with a distinct yellow, orange, or red unmarked belly. As adept swimmers, they inhabit rivers, lakes, ponds, and wetlands, with diurnal behavior. Their diet primarily consists of fish, frogs, and other amphibians. These snakes are live-bearing, producing 5-29 offspring per litter. Currently, their conservation status is of least concern.

34. Queen Snake

The Queen Snake (Regina septemvittata) is a non-venomous reptile growing up to 3 feet (0.9 meters) in length. Often sporting olive, brown, or gray coloration, this snake displays three distinctive stripes and a yellowish belly. It thrives in aquatic habitats such as streams and creeks, and is highly active during the day. Queen Snakes primarily feed on crayfish and other small aquatic invertebrates. They lay eggs in clutches of 4-14, and currently face no significant conservation threats.

35. Rainbow snake

The Rainbow Snake (Farancia erytrogramma) is a colorful, non-venomous aquatic serpent, growing up to 5.5 feet (1.67 meters) in length. Boasting a sleek black body with vibrant red or pink stripes, it is commonly found in rivers, lakes, and swamps. This secretive, nocturnal snake feeds primarily on eels and other small fish. Rainbow Snakes lay eggs in clutches of 10-20, and despite their elusive nature, are considered to be of least concern in terms of conservation status.

36. Red Corn Snake

The Red Corn Snake (Pantherophis guttatus), also known as the Red Rat Snake, is a non-venomous snake species with a reddish-orange color and distinct black-bordered red blotches. It can grow up to 6 feet (1.8 meters), inhabiting various environments, including forests, grasslands, and abandoned buildings. These nocturnal, semi-arboreal creatures primarily feed on rodents, birds, and eggs. Corn snakes reproduce by laying 10-30 eggs in clutches and are currently deemed a species of least concern in conservation status.

37. Red-bellied Mud Snake

The Red-bellied Mud Snake (Farancia abacura) is a semi-aquatic, non-venomous reptile that can grow up to 40 inches (102 cm) long. These snakes are characterized by their striking black coloration and vibrant red or pink belly. Typically found in swamps, bogs, and slow-moving bodies of water, they are nocturnal and skilled swimmers with a diet primarily consisting of amphibians, especially salamanders. Red-bellied Mud Snakes are oviparous, producing 4-14 eggs per clutch. Currently, their conservation status is listed as least concern.

38. Red-Bellied Snake

The Red-Bellied Snake (Storeria occipitomaculata) is a small, non-venomous snake measuring 8-16 inches (20-41 cm) in length. They are gray or brown with a distinctive red or orange belly. Mostly found in forests, woodlands, and wetlands of Florida, these nocturnal and secretive creatures primarily feed on slugs, snails, and earthworms. As live-bearing reptiles, they produce 4-21 offspring in each litter. With a conservation status of “Least Concern,” this terrestrial snake presents no significant threat to humans.

39. Rim rock crowned snake

The Rim rock crowned snake, scientifically named Crotalus willardi obscurus, is a near-threatened species found in semi-arid scrub, oak, and pine-oak woodlands. Growing up to 30 inches (76 cm), this nocturnal ground-dweller has a gray or brownish color with prominent medium-to-dark brown bands. The Rim rock crowned snake is an ovoviviparous species, giving birth to live young. It predominantly feeds on small rodents, lizards, and other snakes. Known to be venomous, its conservation status is currently near threatened.

40. Ringneck Snake

The Ringneck Snake (Diadophis punctatus) is a small, mildly venomous serpent, measuring 12-15 inches (30-38 centimeters) in length. Exhibiting a gray or dark brown coloration with a distinct yellow or orange ring around its neck, this species prefers habitats including forests, grasslands, and urban areas. As nocturnal, secretive creatures, Ringneck Snakes are found hiding under rocks or logs, feeding on small invertebrates such as insects, worms, and slugs. Reproducing by laying 3-10 eggs per clutch, this snake is presently classified as least concern in terms of conservation status.

41. Rough Earth Snake

The Rough Earth Snake (Virginia striatula) is a small, non-venomous snake that grows up to 10-14 inches (25-35 cm) in length. Sporting a brown or gray color and smooth scales, they typically inhabit wooded or grassy areas, often near water sources. As secretive and burrow-dwelling creatures, their diet primarily consists of earthworms and other small invertebrates. They reproduce by laying clutches of 3-8 eggs, and their conservation status currently stands at “Least Concern.”

42. Rough Green Snake

The Rough Green Snake (Opheodrys aestivus) is a vibrant, non-venomous reptile that measures between 22-32 inches (56-81 cm) in length. Its dazzling bright green coloration is accentuated by a lighter belly, making it well-camouflaged in its preferred habitats of forests, grasslands, and areas near water sources. Known for their diurnal, arboreal behavior, these skillful climbers of Florida primarily consume insects and spiders. Rough Green Snakes reproduce by laying clutches of 3-12 eggs, and their conservation status is currently classified as least concern.

43. Salt Marsh Snake

The Salt Marsh Snake (Nerodia clarkii) is a small, non-venomous snake measuring 15-30 inches in length. It exhibits a gray, brown, or olive color with dark bands or blotches across its body. As its name suggests, this snake primarily inhabits salt marshes, mangroves, and brackish water environments. As a nocturnal, semi-aquatic species, it is an excellent swimmer, preying chiefly on fish and small crustaceans. The Salt Marsh Snake is live-bearing, producing 3-10 offspring per litter, and currently holds a conservation status of “Least Concern.”

44. Scarlet Kingsnake

The Scarlet Kingsnake (Lampropeltis elapsoides) is a strikingly colored serpent, growing up to 20 inches (50 cm) long with vivid red, black, and yellow or white bands. Inhabiting forests, woodlands, and populated areas offering cover, this nocturnal and secretive snake primarily preys on small reptiles and amphibians, particularly lizards and skinks. Non-venomous and laying eggs in clutches of 3-12, the Scarlet Kingsnake is currently categorized as “least concern” in terms of conservation status.

45. Scarlet Snake

The Scarlet Snake (Cemophora coccinea) is a non-venomous, nocturnal reptile found in forests, grasslands, and suburban areas. Measuring up to 20-30 inches (50-76 cm) in length, it features striking red or orangish scales with black bands and a white or yellowish underbelly. This burrowing snake has a diet consisting of reptile eggs, small rodents, and lizards. Females lay eggs in clutches of 3-8. With a conservation status of least concern, the Scarlet Snake continues to thrive in its habitats.

46. Short-tailed kingsnake

The Short-tailed Kingsnake (Lampropeltis extenuata) is a small, non-venomous snake measuring 14-20 inches (35-51 cm) in length. Its coloration consists of black or dark brown scales, accompanied by light bands. Primarily nocturnal and terrestrial, the species can be found inhabiting forests, prairies, and pine-oak woodlands. It preys on small reptiles, amphibians, and invertebrates. Females lay eggs in clutches of 3-4. Currently, the Short-tailed Kingsnake holds a conservation status of ‘Least Concern.’

47. Smooth Earth Snake

The Smooth Earth Snake (Virginia valeriae) is a small, non-venomous reptile measuring 7-10 inches (18-25 cm) in length. It has a brown or gray coloration, with a lighter belly, and inhabits forests, woodlands, and grasslands. This secretive, nocturnal snake is known for burrow-dwelling and primarily feasts on earthworms, slugs, and insects. The species is live-bearing, producing 3-10 offspring per litter. With a conservation status of “Least Concern,” the Smooth Earth Snake population remains relatively stable.

48. South Florida mole kingsnake

The South Florida mole kingsnake (Lampropeltis calligaster occipitolineata) is a non-venomous reptile that grows up to 3.5 feet (1 meter) in length. It is characterized by its gray or light brown coloration with darker spots or blotches. This nocturnal and fossorial snake inhabits sandy soils, pine flatwoods, and palmetto prairies, where it feeds on a diet of reptiles, amphibians, and invertebrates. The species typically lays eggs in clutches of 3-12, and has a conservation status of “least concern.”

49. Southeastern Crowned Snake

The Southeastern Crowned Snake (Tantilla coronata) is a small, non-venomous serpent, which measures up to 10 inches (25 cm) in length. Sporting a blackish-brown body with a distinct yellowish-white collar, these reptiles inhabit wooded areas, hiding beneath rocks, logs, and leaf litter. Characterized by their nocturnal and secretive behavior, they primarily feed on centipedes, beetle larvae, and small insects. Southeastern Crowned Snakes reproduce by laying clutches of 2-4 eggs, and their conservation status is marked as Least Concern.

50. Southern Hognose Snake

The Southern Hognose Snake (Heterodon simus) is a near-threatened species that can grow up to 24 inches (61 cm) in length. Its color is typically tan or reddish-brown with dark brown blotches. The snake inhabits dry, sandy areas such as pine forests and scrublands. It is diurnal and fossorial, burrowing in loose soil. The Southern Hognose Snake’s diet consists mainly of insects, toads, and other amphibians. The snake reproduces by laying clutches of 6 to 12 eggs. Its mild venom is not dangerous to humans.

51. Southern Watersnake

The Southern Watersnake (Nerodia fasciata) is a semi-aquatic, nocturnal reptile, growing up to 4 feet (1.2 meters) in length. It has a gray or brown coloration with dark bands and thrives in aquatic habitats such as swamps, marshes, and rivers of Florida. This non-venomous snake primarily feeds on fish, frogs, and small mammals. Reproducing through laying egg clutches of 10-30, the Southern Watersnake has a conservation status of “least concern” due to its widespread and stable population.

52. Striped swamp snake

The Striped Swamp Snake (Liophis poecilogyrus) is a mildly venomous, aquatic or semi-aquatic snake that can grow up to 3.3 feet (1 meter) long. Its body is typically colored yellow to brown with distinctive black or brown stripes. Found in marshes, swamps, and small streams of Florida, this nocturnal snake feeds on frogs, small fish, and tadpoles. Striped Swamp Snakes are ovoviviparous, producing 6-15 live young. Although their venom is not dangerous to humans, they still play an essential role in their ecosystem. The species’ conservation status is of least concern.

53. Timber Rattlesnake

The Timber Rattlesnake, scientifically known as Crotalus horridus, is a solitary, ambush predator that can grow up to 6 feet (1.8 meters) in length. It comes in various colors, including yellow, brown, gray, or black with dark bands, and inhabits forests, mixed woodlands, and rocky hillsides. Its diet consists of rodents, birds, and small mammals. Unlike most snakes, the Timber Rattlesnake is viviparous, giving birth to 4-14 live young. It possesses hemotoxic venom, and its conservation status is currently listed as least concern.

Nearby States:

• Snakes in Georgia
• Snakes in Kentucky

Final Words

All the 53 snakes have truly opened our eyes to the fascinating world of snakes found in Florida. Who knew there were so many different types of these slithering reptiles, each with their own unique characteristics and habitats? After learning about the diversity of snakes in Florida, it makes you wonder about the snakes in Massachusetts. Are they as varied and intriguing as those in Florida? It would be interesting to explore the different species of snakes in Massachusetts and learn about their behaviors and environmental needs.

Not only did we get a chance to learn about some of the more common and well-known species, but we also delved into the lesser-known and often misunderstood ones.

So, the next time you’re out and about in Florida, keep an eye out for these incredible creatures, and let’s continue to appreciate and protect the diverse wildlife that makes our world so interesting!

What Types of Snakes Can Be Found in Florida Compared to Arizona?

In Florida, you can find a variety of snakes such as the Eastern Diamondback, the Coral snake, and the Water moccasin. On the other hand, Arizona is home to the Western Diamondback and the Mojave rattler. Both states offer unique rattling desert adventures for those interested in reptile encounters.

Resources:

• /514′”lim”01 – Florida Museum
• A cryptic new species of Indigo Snake (genus Drymarchon …
• On the Bite of the North American Coral Snakes (Genus …
• Floripedia: Animals – Florida Center for Instructional Technology