Snakes in Arkansas: Natural State Slitherers

Hey there, snake enthusiasts! Are you ready to explore the slithering world of Arkansas? With 40 species of snakes calling this state their home, there’s no shortage of opportunities to observe these amazing creatures in their natural habitat. Arkansas offers diverse landscapes, from the Ozark Mountains to the Mississippi Delta, providing a wide range of nevada snake habitats to discover. Whether you’re interested in spotting the colorful and harmless milk snake or the elusive and venomous copperhead, Arkansas has something for every snake lover. So pack your hiking boots and snake hook, and get ready for an unforgettable adventure in the natural world of Arkansas.

From the venomous cottonmouths to the harmless and charming rough green snakes, Arkansas is a fantastic place for reptile aficionados to learn and discover. But don’t worry, most of these snakes would rather stay out of your way!

So let’s get started on this exciting journey through the various species of snakes in Arkansas. Lace up your boots, and prepare to uncover the fascinating world of these legless wonders!

#	Name	Details	Image
1	Broad-banded Water Snake (Nerodia fasciata confluens)	Size: 24-42 inches (61-106 cm) Color: Brown or gray with dark bands Habitat: Aquatic habitats, including lakes, ponds, streams, and swamps Behaviour: Diurnal and semi-aquatic
2	Bullsnake (Pituophis catenifer sayi)	Size: 4-6 feet (1.2-1.8 meters) Color: Brown or yellowish with dark blotches Habitat: Grasslands, deserts, woodlands, and agricultural areas Behaviour: Diurnal and terrestrial
3	Common Garter Snake (Thamnophis sirtalis)	Size: Up to 3-4 feet (0.9-1.2 meters) Color: Green or brown with three yellow stripes Habitat: Wet and moist habitats, including marshes, fields, and forests Behaviour: Diurnal, active, hibernates in winter
4	Copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix)	Size: Up to 3 feet (0.9 meters) Color: Coppery-brown with reddish-brown or dark hourglass-shaped bands Habitat: Forests, swamps, rocky terrain, and riverside habitats Behaviour: Solitary and primarily nocturnal
5	Cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus)	Size: 30-48 inches (76-122 cm) Color: Olive, brown, or black with dark bands Habitat: Swamps, marshes, rivers, and ponds Behaviour: Semi-aquatic, nocturnal, and aggressive when threatened
6	Diamond-backed Water Snake (Nerodia rhombifer)	Size: 30-48 inches (76-122 cm) Color: Olive-green or brown with dark diamond patterns Habitat: Freshwater habitats, lakes, rivers, and swamps Behaviour: Diurnal, nocturnal, and good swimmer
7	Eastern coachwhip snake (Masticophis flagellum flagellum)	Size: Up to 6 feet (1.8 meters) Color: Variable, typically black to brown with light gray or tan underside Habitat: Various habitats, including woodlands, grasslands, and scrublands Behaviour: Active and diurnal, fast-moving
8	Eastern Hog-nosed Snake (Heterodon platirhinos)	Size: 20-33 inches (51-84 cm) Color: Highly variable, typically brown or gray with dark blotches Habitat: Woodlands, grasslands, and sandy areas Behaviour: Diurnal, known for playing dead when threatened
9	Eastern Racer (Coluber constrictor)	Size: Up to 6 feet (1.8 meters) Color: Black, blue-gray, or brown with a white or pale underbelly Habitat: Wide range of habitats, including grasslands, woodlands, and coastal areas Behaviour: Diurnal and fast-moving
10	Flat-headed Snake (Tantilla gracilis)	Size: 7-12 inches (18-30 cm) Color: Brown or reddish-brown with black head and yellow neck band Habitat: Grasslands, woodlands, and rocky areas Behaviour: Nocturnal and secretive
11	Graham’s Crayfish Snake (Regina grahamii)	Size: 18-42 inches (46-107 cm) Color: Brown or olive-brown with dark spots Habitat: Wetlands, lakes, ponds, and slow-moving streams Behaviour: Aquatic, nocturnal, and secretive
12	Great Plains Rat Snake (Pantherophis emoryi)	Size: Up to 5 feet (1.5 meters) Color: Gray or brown with dark blotches Habitat: Grasslands, prairies, and open woodlands Behaviour: Primarily nocturnal and terrestrial
13	Grey Rat Snake (Pantherophis spiloides)	Size: Up to 7 feet (2.1 meters) Color: Gray with dark blotches Habitat: Forests, meadows, and agricultural areas Behaviour: Nocturnal and terrestrial
14	Ground Snake (Sonora semiannulata)	Size: 10-20 inches (25-51 cm) Color: Various colors, often brown or reddish with dark bands or blotches Habitat: Grasslands, deserts, and woodlands Behaviour: Nocturnal and secretive
15	Gulf Crayfish Snake (Regina rigida sinicola)	Size: 15-30 inches (38-76 cm) Color: Brown or reddish-brown with dark bands Habitat: Wetlands, swamps, and areas near water sources Behaviour: Nocturnal and semi-aquatic
16	Lined Snake (Tropidoclonion lineatum)	Size: Up to 20 inches (51 cm) Color: Gray or tan with dark stripes Habitat: Grasslands, prairies, and urban areas Behaviour: Nocturnal and fossorial
17	Midland Brown Snake (Storeria dekayi wrightorum)	Size: Up to 20 inches (50 cm) Color: Grayish-brown with dark brown or black neck spots Habitat: Grassy fields, forests, wetlands, and urban areas Behaviour: Secretive and terrestrial
18	Midland Water Snake (Nerodia sipedon pleuralis)	Size: Up to 4.5 feet (1.4 meters) Color: Dark brown or reddish-brown with lighter banding Habitat: Aquatic habitats, such as lakes, ponds, rivers, and streams Behaviour: Primarily nocturnal and semi-aquatic
19	MidWestern Wormsnake (Carphophis amoenus helenae)	Size: 8-11 inches (20-28 cm) Color: Shiny black or dark brown with pinkish-orange underside Habitat: Moist woodlands, fields, and forest edges Behaviour: Burrowing and nocturnal
20	Milksnake (Lampropeltis triangulum)	Size: 20 to 60 inches (50 to 150 cm) Color: Red or orange with black and white bands Habitat: Various habitats, including forests, grasslands, and rocky hillsides Behaviour: Nocturnal and secretive
21	Mississippi Green Water Snake (Nerodia cyclopion)	Size: 30-45 inches (76-114 cm) Color: Dark green or brownish with dark bands, yellowish belly Habitat: Swamps, marshes, and slow-moving rivers Behaviour: Nocturnal, semiaquatic
22	Northern Pine Snake (Pituophis melanoleucus)	Size: Up to 6 feet (1.8 meters) Color: White or yellowish with black or brown blotches Habitat: Dry, sandy habitats, such as pine forests and coastal dunes Behaviour: Diurnal and burrowing
23	Northern Scarlet Snake (Cemophora coccinea copei)	Size: 14-20 inches (36-51 cm) Color: Red or orange with black-bordered white or yellow bands Habitat: Forests, woodlands, and grasslands Behaviour: Nocturnal and burrowing
24	Plain-bellied Watersnake (Nerodia erythrogaster)	Size: 24-40 inches (61-102 cm) Color: Olive, brown, or gray with a yellow, orange, or red unmarked belly Habitat: Rivers, lakes, ponds, and wetlands Behaviour: Semi-aquatic, diurnal, and good swimmers
25	Prairie Kingsnake (Lampropeltis calligaster)	Size: 30-42 inches (76-107 cm) Color: Gray or light brown with dark blotches Habitat: Grasslands, farmlands, and woodlands Behaviour: Nocturnal and terrestrial
26	Queen Snake (Regina septemvittata)	Size: Up to 3 feet (0.9 meters) Color: Olive, brown or gray with three stripes and cream or yellowish belly Habitat: Streams, creeks, and other aquatic environments Behaviour: Diurnal, and highly aquatic
27	Red-Bellied Snake (Storeria occipitomaculata)	Size: 8-16 inches (20-41 cm) Color: Gray or brown with a red or orange belly Habitat: Forests, woodlands, and wetlands Behaviour: Nocturnal, secretive, and terrestrial
28	Ringneck Snake (Diadophis punctatus)	Size: 12-15 inches (30-38 centimeters) Color: Gray or dark brown with yellow or orange ring around the neck Habitat: Forests, grasslands, and urban areas Behaviour: Nocturnal and secretive, often hiding under rocks or logs
29	Rough Earth Snake (Virginia striatula)	Size: Up to 10-14 inches (25-35 cm) Color: Brown or gray with smooth scales Habitat: Wooded or grassy areas, often near water sources Behaviour: Secretive and burrow-dwelling
30	Rough Green Snake (Opheodrys aestivus)	Size: 22-32 inches (56-81 cm) Color: Bright green with a lighter belly Habitat: Forests, grasslands, and areas near water sources Behaviour: Diurnal, arboreal, and good climbers
31	Speckled Kingsnake (Lampropeltis holbrooki)	Size: Up to 4 feet (1.2 meters) Color: Tan or light brown with dark brown or black speckles Habitat: Forests, grasslands, and scrublands Behaviour: Diurnal and terrestrial
32	Texas Coral Snake (Micrurus tener)	Size: Up to 3 feet (0.9 meters) Color: Red, black, and yellow bands Habitat: Woodlands, prairies, and deserts Behaviour: Nocturnal and secretive
33	Timber Rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus)	Size: Up to 6 feet (1.8 meters) Color: Yellow, brown, gray, or black with dark bands Habitat: Forests, mixed woodlands, and rocky hillsides Behaviour: Solitary and ambush predator
34	Western Diamondback Rattlesnake (Crotalus atrox)	Size: Up to 7 feet (2.1 meters) Color: Gray-brown or pinkish-brown with diamond-shaped patterns Habitat: Deserts, grasslands, and scrublands Behaviour: Nocturnal and terrestrial
35	Western Earth Snake (Virginia valeriae)	Size: Up to 14 inches (35.5 cm) Color: Gray, brown or reddish with smooth scales Habitat: Wooded areas, rocky hillsides, and garden beds Behaviour: Secretive and predominantly nocturnal
36	Western Mud Snake (Farancia abacura reinwardtii)	Size: Up to 4.5 feet (1.37 meters) Color: Black or dark brown with red or pink belly Habitat: Swamps, marshes, and slow-moving streams Behaviour: Nocturnal and secretive
37	Western Pygmy Rattlesnake (Sistrurus miliarius streckeri)	Size: Up to 24 inches (61 cm) Color: Gray or light brown with dark blotches Habitat: Various habitats, including forests, grasslands, and wetlands Behaviour: Nocturnal and terrestrial
38	Western Rat Snake (Pantherophis obsoletus)	Size: Up to 6.5 feet (2 meters) Color: Gray or brown with dark blotches Habitat: Various habitats, including forests, grasslands, and urban areas Behaviour: Diurnal and semi-arboreal
39	Western Ribbonsnake (Thamnophis proximus)	Size: 18-30 inches (46-76 cm) Color: Black or dark brown with three bright yellow or white stripes Habitat: Semi-aquatic habitats, wetlands, marshes, and grasslands near water Behaviour: Diurnal, swift, and good swimmer
40	Western Wormsnake (Carphophis vermis)	Size: Up to 14 inches (35.5 cm) Color: Brown to black on the back and pink or light brown on the belly Habitat: Deciduous forests, grasslands, and suburban areas with moist soil Behaviour: Secretive, nocturnal, and burrowing

40 Snakes You Can Find in Arkansas

In the state of Arkansas, a fascinating array of serpents can be found slithering through its diverse landscapes. From venomous to harmless, each species has its unique story to tell. Below, we’ll explore the wonders of these often misunderstood creatures of Arkansas, from their natural habitats and behaviors to the challenges they face in our changing world.

1. Broad-banded Water Snake

The Broad-banded Water Snake (Nerodia fasciata confluens) is a non-venomous aquatic snake inhabiting lakes, ponds, streams, and swamps. Measuring 24-42 inches (61-106 cm) in length, its color ranges from brown to gray with dark bands. Being diurnal and semi-aquatic, its diet consists of fish and amphibians. This viviparous species has 8-58 offspring per litter with a conservation status of Least Concern.

2. Bullsnake

The Bullsnake (Pituophis catenifer sayi), a non-venomous constrictor, measures 4-6 feet (1.2-1.8 meters) and exhibits a brown or yellowish color with dark blotches. Found in grasslands, deserts, woodlands, and agricultural areas, these diurnal and terrestrial snakes primarily feed on rodents, rabbits, ground-nesting birds, and eggs. During the reproduction, the female Bullsnake lays egg clutches ranging from 5-22. With a conservation status listed as “Least Concern”, the Bullsnake is not currently under threat in Arkansas. Boa constrictor reproduction is similar to that of the Bullsnake, as both species are oviparous and lay eggs rather than giving birth to live young. Additionally, like the Bullsnake, the Boa constrictor is also a non-venomous constrictor and plays a crucial role in controlling rodent populations in their respective habitats. Both species are essential components of their ecosystems, contributing to the balance of the food web and the overall health of their environments.

3. Common Garter Snake

The Common Garter Snake (Thamnophis sirtalis) is a 3-4 feet (0.9-1.2 meters) non-aggressive and mildly venomous reptile with a green or brown body and three yellow stripes. Inhabiting wet and moist habitats like marshes, fields, and forests of Arkansas, these diurnal snakes hibernate during winter to escape the cold. Their diet consists of frogs, fish, earthworms, and small mammals. Uniquely, these snakes birth live young, producing 10-40 per litter. Although venomous, they pose no threat to humans and are currently listed as a species of least concern for conservation.

4. Copperhead

The Copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix) is a venomous snake up to 3 feet (0.9 meters) long, known for its coppery-brown coloring with reddish-brown or dark hourglass-shaped bands. Inhabiting forests, swamps, rocky terrain, and riverside habitats, these solitary and primarily nocturnal creatures prey on rodents, birds, frogs, and insects. Copperheads give live birth to 2-18 young in late summer or early fall. Though venomous, their venom is relatively mild compared to other venomous snakes. Their conservation status is of least concern.

5. Cottonmouth

The Cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus), also known as Water Moccasin, is a venomous snake measuring 30-48 inches (76-122 cm) in length. It features an olive, brown, or black coloration with dark bands. These semi-aquatic, nocturnal reptiles inhabit swamps, marshes, rivers, and ponds. Notably aggressive when threatened, their diet consists of fish, amphibians, rodents, birds, and other reptiles. Cottonmouths give birth to live young (ovoviviparous), producing 1-16 offspring. Their venom is hemotoxic, but their conservation status remains of least concern.

6. Diamond-backed Water Snake

The Diamond-backed Water Snake (Nerodia rhombifer) is a non-venomous reptile measuring 30-48 inches (76-122 cm) in length. Its olive-green or brown skin features dark diamond patterns, providing excellent camouflage in its freshwater habitat which includes lakes, rivers, and swamps. As a diurnal and nocturnal creature, this adept swimmer mainly feeds on fish, amphibians, and small reptiles. The species reproduces through live birth, with each litter consisting of 13-60 young. Currently, it holds a conservation status of Least Concern.

7. Eastern coachwhip snake

The Eastern Coachwhip Snake (Masticophis flagellum flagellum) is a non-venomous, fast-moving reptile that can grow up to 6 feet (1.8 meters) in length. Exhibiting a variable coloration, it typically appears as black to brown with a light gray or tan underside. This diurnal snake can be found in diverse habitats such as woodlands, grasslands, and scrublands. Its diet consists of lizards, rodents, birds, frogs, and insects. Reproducing by laying clutches of 5-16 eggs, the Eastern Coachwhip’s conservation status is currently classified as least concern.

8. Eastern Hog-nosed Snake

The Eastern Hog-nosed Snake (Heterodon platirhinos) is a moderately-sized serpent, reaching lengths of 20-33 inches (51-84 cm). Its coloration is highly variable, typically exhibiting brown or gray hues with dark blotches. Inhabiting woodlands, grasslands, and sandy areas, this diurnal snake is known for playing dead when threatened. Its diet mainly consists of toads, along with other amphibians and small mammals. It reproduces by laying 4-60 eggs per clutch, has mild venom harmless to humans, and is classified as of “Least Concern” in conservation efforts.

9. Eastern Racer

The Eastern Racer (Coluber constrictor) is a fast-moving, diurnal snake that can grow up to 6 feet (1.8 meters) in length. With a variety of colors such as black, blue-gray, or brown and a white or pale underbelly, it can be found in a wide range of habitats including grasslands, woodlands, and coastal areas. Its diet consists of rodents, lizards, insects, frogs, and birds. Eastern Racers are non-venomous and lay eggs in clutches of 5-40. They are considered a species of least concern in conservation.

10. Flat-headed Snake

The Flat-headed Snake (Tantilla gracilis) is a small, non-venomous reptile measuring 7-12 inches in length. It sports a brown or reddish-brown body with a distinct black head and a yellow neck band. Native to grasslands, woodlands, and rocky areas, this nocturnal and secretive snake primarily feeds on centipedes and other small invertebrates. Flat-headed snakes reproduce by laying eggs, with each clutch consisting of 1-3 eggs. Currently, their conservation status is classified as least concern.

11. Graham’s Crayfish Snake

Regina grahamii, commonly known as Graham’s Crayfish Snake, is a non-venomous aquatic species that measures between 18-42 inches in length. Its brown or olive-brown coloration is marked with dark spots. This nocturnal and secretive snake inhabits wetlands, lakes, ponds, and slow-moving streams. Its primary diet consists of crayfish, supplemented by small fish and amphibians. The snake lays eggs in clutches of 5-25, and its conservation status is currently classified as “least concern.”

12. Great Plains Rat Snake

The Great Plains Rat Snake (Pantherophis emoryi) is a non-venomous snake species that can reach up to 5 feet (1.5 meters) in length. They exhibit gray or brown coloring with dark blotches and inhabit grasslands, prairies, and open woodlands of Arkansas. These snakes are primarily nocturnal and terrestrial, preying on rodents, birds, and eggs to maintain a healthy diet. Females lay eggs in clutches of 5-20, contributing to their conservation status of “least concern.”

13. Grey Rat Snake

The Grey Rat Snake (Pantherophis spiloides) is a non-venomous reptile that reaches up to 7 feet (2.1 meters) in length. Featuring gray skin with contrasting dark blotches, it inhabits forests, meadows, and agricultural areas. Exhibiting nocturnal and terrestrial behavior, this species primarily feeds on mice, rats, and small birds. During breeding season, females lay clutches of 10-20 eggs. Currently, the Grey Rat Snake’s conservation status is listed as “Least Concern.”

14. Ground Snake

Ground Snake (Sonora semiannulata) is a small, non-venomous reptile ranging from 10-20 inches (25-51 cm) in length. Exhibiting various shades of brown or reddish colors, with dark bands or blotches, this elusive species inhabits grasslands, deserts, and woodlands. Nocturnal and secretive, the Ground Snake primarily feeds on insects, spiders, and small arthropods. Mating season yields clutches of 2-7 eggs, and despite their deceptive appearance, these snakes pose no threat to humans, with their conservation status listed as Least Concern.

15. Gulf Crayfish Snake

Meet the fascinating Gulf Crayfish Snake (Regina rigida sinicola), a charming 15-30 inch (38-76 cm) long reptile adorned in brown or reddish-brown hues with dark bands. These nocturnal and semi-aquatic creatures thrive in wetlands, swamps, and areas near water sources. With a preference for crayfish and other aquatic invertebrates, these non-venomous snakes keep their ecosystem in balance. The Gulf Crayfish Snake gives live birth, producing 3-16 young per litter. Currently, their conservation status is of least concern.

16. Lined Snake

The Lined Snake (Tropidoclonion lineatum) is a small, non-venomous species, growing up to 20 inches (51 cm). It has a gray or tan colored body with dark stripes, adapted to living in grasslands, prairies, and urban areas. Being nocturnal and fossorial, this reptile primarily feeds on earthworms, slugs, and soft-bodied insects. Lined Snakes reproduce by laying eggs in clutches of 2-12. With a conservation status of least concern, they remain a thriving species.

17. Midland Brown Snake

The Midland Brown Snake (Storeria dekayi wrightorum) is a small, non-venomous reptile measuring up to 20 inches in length. This grayish-brown snake features dark neck spots and thrives in grassy fields, forests, wetlands, and urban environments of Arkansas. Secretive and terrestrial, they primarily consume slugs, snails, and earthworms. Their reproduction comprises laying 3-21 eggs at a time. The Midland Brown Snake is currently classified as being of least concern in conservation efforts.

18. Midland Water Snake

The Midland Water Snake (Nerodia sipedon pleuralis) is a semi-aquatic reptile that grows up to 4.5 feet (1.4 meters) and features a dark brown or reddish-brown color with lighter banding. Primarily nocturnal, they inhabit various aquatic environments, such as lakes, ponds, rivers, and streams. Their diet consists of fish and amphibians, and they lay eggs in clutches of 10-40. Although non-venomous, they are often mistakenly identified as venomous species. Their conservation status is listed as least concern.

19. MidWestern Wormsnake

The Midwestern Wormsnake (Carphophis amoenus helenae) is a small, non-venomous serpent, measuring 8-11 inches (20-28 cm) in length. Its shiny black or dark brown dorsal scales contrast with a vibrant pinkish-orange underside. This nocturnal species inhabits moist woodlands, fields, and forest edges, burrowing beneath the earth. Its diet primarily consists of earthworms and soft-bodied insects. The snake lays 1-8 eggs during late spring or early summer. With a conservation status of “least concern,” this snake’s population remains stable in its buzzing environment.

20. Milksnake

The Milksnake (Lampropeltis triangulum) is a non-venomous and nocturnal reptile, ranging in size from 20 to 60 inches (50 to 150 cm) in length. It exhibits vibrant colors like red or orange, with black and white bands. Milksnakes inhabit various environments, such as forests, grasslands, and rocky hillsides. Their secretive nature makes them difficult to spot. The species primarily feeds on rodents, birds, eggs, and other reptiles. Reproduction involves laying egg clutches of 2-17. Currently, their conservation status is of least concern.

21. Mississippi Green Water Snake

The Mississippi Green Water Snake (Nerodia cyclopion) is a non-venomous, nocturnal, semiaquatic species measuring 30-45 inches in length. Sporting a dark green or brownish color with dark bands and a yellowish belly, this snake thrives in swamps, marshes, and slow-moving rivers. Its diet consists of fish, amphibians, and other aquatic animals. As a live-bearing (viviparous) reptile, it is classified as Least Concern in terms of conservation status.

22. Northern Pine Snake

The Northern Pine Snake (Pituophis melanoleucus) is a large, non-venomous reptile, reaching up to 6 feet (1.8 meters) in length. Its distinct white or yellowish scales feature black or brown blotches. This burrowing, diurnal species thrives in dry, sandy habitats like pine forests and coastal dunes, where it feeds on rodents, birds, and eggs. Mating results in egg clutches of 5-12, and despite habitat loss, the species’ conservation status is currently classified as “least concern.”

23. Northern Scarlet Snake

The Northern Scarlet Snake (Cemophora coccinea copei) is a non-venomous, nocturnal reptile, measuring 14-20 inches (36-51 cm). Their vibrant red or orange color is highlighted by black-bordered white or yellow bands. Inhabiting forests, woodlands, and grasslands, they are known for their burrowing behavior. The diet of this species comprises reptile eggs, lizards, and small snakes. Female Northern Scarlet Snakes lay eggs in clutches of 3-9, and their conservation status is currently listed as least concern.

24. Plain-bellied Watersnake

The Plain-bellied Watersnake (Nerodia erythrogaster) is a semi-aquatic, non-venomous snake measuring 24-40 inches (61-102 cm) in length. It features an olive, brown, or gray coloration with a distinct yellow, orange, or red unmarked belly. As adept swimmers, they inhabit rivers, lakes, ponds, and wetlands, with diurnal behavior. Their diet primarily consists of fish, frogs, and other amphibians. These snakes are live-bearing, producing 5-29 offspring per litter. Currently, their conservation status is of least concern.

25. Prairie Kingsnake

The Prairie Kingsnake (Lampropeltis calligaster) is a non-venomous reptile that measures 30-42 inches (76-107cm) in length. It has a gray or light brown color, adorned with dark blotches. Commonly found in grasslands, farmlands, and woodlands, Prairie Kingsnakes are terrestrial and nocturnal by nature. Their diet includes rodents, birds, lizards, and amphibians. During reproduction, they lay clutches containing 5-17 eggs. Currently, the Prairie Kingsnake’s conservation status is listed as least concern.

26. Queen Snake

The Queen Snake (Regina septemvittata) is a non-venomous reptile growing up to 3 feet (0.9 meters) in length. Often sporting olive, brown, or gray coloration, this snake displays three distinctive stripes and a yellowish belly. It thrives in aquatic habitats such as streams and creeks, and is highly active during the day. Queen Snakes primarily feed on crayfish and other small aquatic invertebrates. They lay eggs in clutches of 4-14, and currently face no significant conservation threats.

27. Red-Bellied Snake

The Red-Bellied Snake (Storeria occipitomaculata) is a small, non-venomous snake measuring 8-16 inches (20-41 cm) in length. They are gray or brown with a distinctive red or orange belly. Mostly found in forests, woodlands, and wetlands of Arkansas, these nocturnal and secretive creatures primarily feed on slugs, snails, and earthworms. As live-bearing reptiles, they produce 4-21 offspring in each litter. With a conservation status of “Least Concern,” this terrestrial snake presents no significant threat to humans.

28. Ringneck Snake

The Ringneck Snake (Diadophis punctatus) is a small, mildly venomous serpent, measuring 12-15 inches (30-38 centimeters) in length. Exhibiting a gray or dark brown coloration with a distinct yellow or orange ring around its neck, this species prefers habitats including forests, grasslands, and urban areas. As nocturnal, secretive creatures, Ringneck Snakes are found hiding under rocks or logs, feeding on small invertebrates such as insects, worms, and slugs. Reproducing by laying 3-10 eggs per clutch, this snake is presently classified as least concern in terms of conservation status.

29. Rough Earth Snake

The Rough Earth Snake (Virginia striatula) is a small, non-venomous snake that grows up to 10-14 inches (25-35 cm) in length. Sporting a brown or gray color and smooth scales, they typically inhabit wooded or grassy areas, often near water sources. As secretive and burrow-dwelling creatures, their diet primarily consists of earthworms and other small invertebrates. They reproduce by laying clutches of 3-8 eggs, and their conservation status currently stands at “Least Concern.”

30. Rough Green Snake

The Rough Green Snake (Opheodrys aestivus) is a vibrant, non-venomous reptile that measures between 22-32 inches (56-81 cm) in length. Its dazzling bright green coloration is accentuated by a lighter belly, making it well-camouflaged in its preferred habitats of forests, grasslands, and areas near water sources. Known for their diurnal, arboreal behavior, these skillful climbers of Arkansas primarily consume insects and spiders. Rough Green Snakes reproduce by laying clutches of 3-12 eggs, and their conservation status is currently classified as least concern.

31. Speckled Kingsnake

The Speckled Kingsnake (Lampropeltis holbrooki) is a non-venomous reptile that grows up to 4 feet in length. Sporting a tan or light brown color with dark brown or black speckles, this snake dwells in forests, grasslands, and scrublands. As a diurnal and terrestrial creature, it preys on small mammals, birds, and reptiles during the day. Speckled Kingsnakes reproduce by laying eggs in clutches of 4-12, and are currently categorized as least concern in terms of conservation status.

32. Texas Coral Snake

The Texas Coral Snake (Micrurus tener) is a brilliantly colored, venomous reptile known for its vibrant red, black, and yellow bands. Growing up to 3 feet (0.9 meters) long, they inhabit woodlands, prairies, and deserts. As a nocturnal and secretive species, they primarily feed on small reptiles and amphibians. Reproducing via egg-laying, they produce clutches of 3-10 eggs. Although highly venomous, their conservation status is listed as “least concern.”

33. Timber Rattlesnake

The Timber Rattlesnake, scientifically known as Crotalus horridus, is a solitary, ambush predator that can grow up to 6 feet (1.8 meters) in length. It comes in various colors, including yellow, brown, gray, or black with dark bands, and inhabits forests, mixed woodlands, and rocky hillsides. Its diet consists of rodents, birds, and small mammals. Unlike most snakes, the Timber Rattlesnake is viviparous, giving birth to 4-14 live young. It possesses hemotoxic venom, and its conservation status is currently listed as least concern.

34. Western Diamondback Rattlesnake

The Western Diamondback Rattlesnake (Crotalus atrox) is a large, gray-brown or pinkish-brown serpent adorned with diamond-shaped patterns. It can grow up to 7 feet (2.1 meters) long, and it inhabits deserts, grasslands, and scrublands. This nocturnal and terrestrial snake primarily preys on rodents, rabbits, and other small mammals. Reproduction involves live birth, yielding 4-25 young in each litter. Its potent hemotoxic venom is a notable characteristic. Fortunately, its conservation status remains at “Least Concern.” However, human encroachment on its natural habitat and indiscriminate hunting pose potential threats to its population. As a result, it is important for local authorities and communities to implement effective snake control methods to minimize conflict between humans and these snakes. Educating the public about the importance of the Western Diamondback Rattlesnake in the ecosystem and promoting coexistence with this species can also help ensure its survival.

35. Western Earth Snake

The Western Earth Snake (Virginia valeriae) is a small, non-venomous reptile that grows up to 14 inches (35.5 cm) in length. Its smooth-scaled skin varies in color from gray, brown, or reddish, allowing it to blend into wooded areas, rocky hillsides, and garden beds. As a secretive, predominantly nocturnal species, this snake feeds on invertebrates such as slugs, snails, worms, and insects. It reproduces by laying clutches of 1-8 eggs and is currently listed under the conservation status of “least concern.”

36. Western Mud Snake

The Western Mud Snake (Farancia abacura reinwardtii) is a non-venomous, nocturnal species that can grow up to 4.5 feet (1.37 meters) in length. It has a striking appearance, featuring a black or dark brown coloration with a red or pink belly. These secretive creatures thrive in swamps, marshes, and slow-moving streams, where they primarily feed on fish, amphibians, and eel-like animals. Their reproduction involves laying egg clutches consisting of 4-24 eggs. As of now, their conservation status is listed as least concern.

37. Western Pygmy Rattlesnake

The Western Pygmy Rattlesnake (Sistrurus miliarius streckeri) is a small snake species measuring up to 24 inches (61 cm) in length. It has a gray or light brown coloration with dark blotches along its body. The snake can be found in a variety of habitats such as forests, grasslands, and wetlands. It is nocturnal, terrestrial, and has a diet consisting of small mammals, lizards, frogs, and insects. The Western Pygmy Rattlesnake reproduces with live births, producing 5-12 young per brood. Though mildly venomous, causing localized pain and swelling, its conservation status is listed as least concern.

38. Western Rat Snake

The Western Rat Snake (Pantherophis obsoletus) is a non-venomous species found in various habitats, including forests, grasslands, and urban areas. Measuring up to 6.5 feet (2 meters) long, this diurnal, semi-arboreal reptile exhibits a gray or brown coloration with dark blotches. Its diet primarily consists of rodents, birds, and eggs, making it an essential part of natural rodent population control. Breeding occurs through egg-laying, with each clutch containing 5-20 eggs. Western Rat Snakes have a conservation status of “least concern.”

39. Western Ribbonsnake

The Western Ribbonsnake (Thamnophis proximus) is a slender reptile measuring 18-30 inches (46-76 cm) in length, characterized by its black or dark brown coloration adorned with three bright yellow or white stripes. Commonly found in semi-aquatic habitats such as wetlands, marshes, and grasslands near water, this diurnal creature is a swift swimmer, preying primarily on fish, frogs, and tadpoles. The non-venomous species reproduces by laying egg clutches of 3-26, and has a conservation status of ‘Least Concern’.

40. Western Wormsnake

The Western Wormsnake (Carphophis vermis) is a non-venomous, small-sized reptile reaching up to 14 inches (35.5 cm) in length. It exhibits a distinct color pattern of brown-to-black on its back and pink or light brown on its belly. Inhabiting deciduous forests, grasslands, and moist suburban areas, this elusive, nocturnal creature primarily burrows underground and feeds on earthworms and soft-bodied invertebrates. Western Wormsnakes lay small egg clutches (1-8) and have a conservation status of Least Concern.

Nearby States:

• Snakes in Florida
• Snakes in Georgia
• Snakes in Oklahoma

Are the Snakes in Alabama Similar to Those Found in Arkansas?

Both Alabama and Arkansas are home to a variety of snake species, including venomous and non-venomous types. While some overlap exists in species between the two states, regional differences in habitat can lead to unique distributions of snakes in alabama compared to those in Arkansas.

Final Words

All the 40 snakes have truly opened our eyes to the fascinating world of snakes found in Arkansas. Who knew there were so many different types of these slithering reptiles, each with their own unique characteristics and habitats? We were particularly amazed by the variety of colors and patterns we witnessed, from the vibrant red and black Eastern Coral Snake to the camouflaged Gray Ratsnake. This experience has sparked a newfound appreciation for showme state reptiles and a desire to continue exploring the diverse wildlife that Arkansas has to offer. After interacting with these 40 snakes and learning about their behaviors, we have developed a newfound appreciation for these often misunderstood creatures. It’s incredible to think about the diversity of snakes in Arkansas and the important role they play in the ecosystem. We can only imagine the fascinating world of snakes in Massachusetts, and how their presence contributes to the environment there.

Not only did we get a chance to learn about some of the more common and well-known species, but we also delved into the lesser-known and often misunderstood ones.

So, the next time you’re out and about in Arkansas, keep an eye out for these incredible creatures, and let’s continue to appreciate and protect the diverse wildlife that makes our world so interesting!

Resources:

• A Book List for Junior High Schools.. INSTIT
• Results for – Explore Courses – Stanford University
• categorization of pornographic video clips on the internet: a …
• https://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~o-laughl/pair-counts