Frogs in South Carolina: South Carolina’s Joyful Amphibians

Have you ever wondered just how many frog species you can find in the beautiful state of South Carolina? Well, you’re in luck, because I’ve compiled a list that’ll make your frog-loving heart leap for joy!

That’s right, South Carolina is home to a whopping 32 species of frogs! From tiny tree frogs to big ol’ bullfrogs, there’s something for everyone in this state.

So, grab your binoculars and your field guide, and let’s hop into this incredible world of South Carolina’s diverse and delightful frogs. Ready? Let’s go!

#	Name	Details	Image
1	Northern Cricket Frog (Acris crepitans)	Size: 0.6-1.5 inches (1.5-3.8 cm) Color & Pattern: Brown or green with dark spots or bands Habitat: Shallow, permanent waters with vegetation Vocalizations: Distict chirping or clicking calls made by males during breeding season
2	Southern Cricket Frog (Acris gryllus)	Size: 0.6-1.4 inches (1.5-3.5 cm) Color & Pattern: Varied brown, gray, green, or reddish with darker spots or stripes Habitat: Shallow freshwater habitats, streams, ponds, wetlands Vocalizations: Short, metallic, cricket-like chirping call by males during breeding
3	Bird-voiced Tree Frog (Hyla avivoca)	Size: 1.25-2 inches (3.2-5.1 cm) Color & Pattern: Gray, green, or brown with darker markings, pale or white belly Habitat: Forests near streams, swamps, and marshes Vocalizations: High-pitched, bird-like call by males during breeding
4	Cope’s Gray Tree Frog (Hyla chrysoscelis)	Size: 1.0-2.0 inches (2.5-5.1 cm) Color & Pattern: Gray, green or brown with darker spots or patches, white underside Habitat: Forests, swamps, wooded areas Vocalizations: Short, rapid trills by males during breeding season
5	Green Tree Frog (Litoria caerulea)	Size: 3-4.5 inches (7.6-11.4 cm) Color & Pattern: Green with small white or yellow spots Habitat: Rainforests, woodlands, swamps, marshes, gardens Vocalizations: Quacking or barking calls by males during breeding
6	Pine Woods Tree Frog (Dryophytes femoralis)	Size: 1.1-1.9 inches (2.8-4.8 cm) Color & Pattern: Green to brown with dark-edged light dorsolateral stripes, light marking between the eyes Habitat: Pine forests, wooded areas, near water sources Vocalizations: Soft, staccato calls or ticking sounds by males during breeding
7	Barking Tree Frog (Hyla gratiosa)	Size: 2-2.7 inches (5-7 cm) Color & Pattern: Green with darker irregular spots or blotches Habitat: Forests, swamps, wetlands Vocalizations: Loud, deep, barking call by males during breeding
8	Squirrel Tree Frog (Hyla squirella)	Size: 1-1.5 inches (2.5-3.8 cm) Color & Pattern: Green, yellow, or brown with varying dark spots Habitat: Forests, swamps, suburban areas Vocalizations: Soft nasal quacks by males during breeding
9	Pine Barrens Tree frog (Hyla andersonii)	Size: 1.5-2 inches (3.8-5.1 cm) Color & Pattern: Green with a lavender stripe and a white belly Habitat: Acidic wetlands, primarily associated with sphagnum moss Vocalizations: Males produce a nasal, quack-like call during breeding season
10	Mountain Chorus Frog (Pseudacris brachyphona)	Size: 1-1.5 inches (2.5-3.8 cm) Color & Pattern: Light brown or green, dark brown markings forming a backward “Y” or “X” shape Habitat: Moist woodlands, along streams, near seasonal ponds Vocalizations: Short, melodic trill by males during breeding season
11	Brimley’s Chorus Frog (Pseudacris brimleyi)	Size: 0.7-1.4 inches (1.8-3.6 cm) Color & Pattern: Gray or tan, creamy underside, irregular dark markings Habitat: Seepage slopes, damp grassy areas, ponds Vocalizations: Short, ascending, trill-like call by males during breeding
12	Spring Peeper (Pseudacris crucifer)	Size: 0.75-1.5 inches (1.9-3.8 cm) Color & Pattern: Brown or green with an X-shaped mark on the back Habitat: Woodlands, swamps, marshes Vocalizations: High-pitched peeping call by males during breeding
13	Upland Chorus Frog (Pseudacris feriarum)	Size: 0.9-1.4 inches (2.3-3.5 cm) Color & Pattern: Green or brown with darker stripes or spots Habitat: Woodlands, swamps, grasslands, marshes Vocalizations: Short, ascending trill by males during breeding
14	Southern Chorus Frog (Pseudacris nigrita)	Size: 0.75-1.5 inches (1.9-3.8 cm) Color & Pattern: Gray or brown with dark, irregular stripes or spots Habitat: Wetlands, swamps, ephemeral ponds Vocalizations: High-pitched, ascending trill by males during breeding
15	Little Grass Frog (Pseudacris ocularis)	Size: 0.4-0.6 inches (1-1.5 cm) Color & Pattern: Green or brown with a dark stripe running along each side of the body Habitat: Shallow, temporary wetlands near grassy areas Vocalizations: High-pitched insect-like peeping calls from males during breeding
16	Ornate Chorus Frog (Microhyla fissipes)	Size: 1-1.6 inches (2.5-4 cm) Color & Pattern: Brown or gray with black markings, green-yellow or white-yellow spots Habitat: Rice fields, forests, grasslands, swamps, ponds Vocalizations: High-pitched, rapid trill calls by males during breeding
17	Gopher Frog (Lithobates capito)	Size: 2-3.5 inches (5-9 cm) Color & Pattern: Gray to brown with dark spots or blotches Habitat: Longleaf pine forests, grassy habitats Vocalizations: Males emit snore-like calls during breeding season
18	American Bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus)	Size: 3.5-6 inches (9-15 cm) Color & Pattern: Green to brown with dark spots and patterns Habitat: Ponds, lakes, marshes, slow-moving streams Vocalizations: Deep, low-pitched calls by males during breeding
19	Green Frog (Lithobates clamitans)	Size: 2.3-3.5 inches (5.8-8.9 cm) Color & Pattern: Dark green or olive green with small dark spots Habitat: Ponds, marshes, lakeshores, slow-moving streams Vocalizations: Deep, bass-like calls by males during breeding
20	Pig Frog (Lithobates grylio)	Size: 3.5-6.5 inches (8.9-16.5 cm) Color & Pattern: Green or grayish-brown with irregular, darker markings Habitat: Freshwater habitats such as swamps, marshes, and ponds Vocalizations: Deep, grunting calls, resembling pig grunts
21	River Frog (Amietia angolensis)	Size: 2-3.5 inches (5-9 cm) Color & Pattern: Green to brown, sometimes with dark spots or marbling Habitat: Rivers, streams, swamps, and wetlands Vocalizations: Males produce soft clicking calls
22	Pickerel Frog (Lithobates palustris)	Size: 1.5-3 inches (3.8-7.6 cm) Color & Pattern: Greenish-brown with parallel rows of dark square spots Habitat: Woodlands, marshes, grassy wetlands, near streams and ponds Vocalizations: Low-pitched snore-like calls by males during breeding
23	Southern Leopard Frog (Lithobates sphenocephalus)	Size: 2-3.5 inches (5-9 cm) Color & Pattern: Green or brown with dark, round spots and light borders Habitat: Marshes, swamps, rivers, agricultural areas Vocalizations: Low-pitched chuckle or snore-like call by males during breeding
24	Wood Frog (Rana sylvatica)	Size: 1.4-3.7 inches (3.5-7.6 cm) Color & Pattern: Tan or brown with dark mask around eyes and back leg stripe Habitat: Woodlands, bogs, swamps Vocalizations: Males make a duck-like quacking sound during breeding
25	Carpenter Frog (Lithobates virgatipes)	Size: 1.5-2.5 inches (3.8-6.4 cm) Color & Pattern: Brown or dark tan with two light-colored stripes down each side Habitat: Swamps, wet forests, and lowland streams Vocalizations: Males produce a series of short, sharp calls resembling hammering of a carpenter
26	Greenhouse Frog (Eleutherodactylus planirostris)	Size: 0.75-1.5 inches (1.9-3.8 cm) Color & Pattern: Brown, reddish brown, or gray with dark spots or stripes Habitat: Leaf litter, ground debris, human-made structures Vocalizations: Soft, cricket-like chirping sounds
27	American Toad (Anaxyrus americanus)	Size: 2-4.5 inches (5-11.4 cm) Color & Pattern: Varied brown, gray, or green with darker spots or patches Habitat: Forests, fields, suburban areas Vocalizations: High-pitched trilling call by males during breeding
28	Fowler’s Toad (Anaxyrus fowleri)	Size: 2-3 inches (5-7.6 cm) Color & Pattern: Gray, brown or green with dark spots and a pale stripe down the back Habitat: Woodland areas, sandy coastal plains, grasslands, urban areas Vocalizations: Short, nasal-like call by males during breeding
29	Oak Toad (Anaxyrus quercicus)	Size: 1-1.5 inches (2.5-3.7 cm) Color & Pattern: Gray or black, with a visible ivory or white stripe down the center of the back Habitat: Pine forests or sandy, well-drained soils Vocalizations: Short, high-pitched peeping call by males during breeding
30	Southern Toad (Anaxyrus terrestris)	Size: 1.5-3 inches (4-7.6 cm) Color & Pattern: Brown or reddish-brown with dark spots or warts Habitat: Pine forests, oak scrublands, coastal plains Vocalizations: Short, nasal breeding call by males
31	Eastern Spadefoot Toad (Scaphiopus holbrookii)	Size: 1.8-3 inches (4.5-7.6 cm) Color & Pattern: Brown, gray, or green with dark markings, light stripes on back or sides Habitat: Pine forests, sandhills, mixed woodlands, farmlands Vocalizations: Short, explosive call or snore-like sound
32	Eastern Narrow-mouthed Toad (Gastrophryne carolinensis)	Size: 1-1.4 inches (2.5-3.5 cm) Color & Pattern: Gray or brown with a dark stripe running from the eye to the groin Habitat: Mixed forests, grasslands, wetlands Vocalizations: High-pitched nasal call by males during breeding

Do Mississippi and South Carolina Share Similar Frog Species or Habitats?

Mississippi and South Carolina share similar wetland habitats, fostering a variety of frog species in both regions. The warm, humid climate provides ideal breeding grounds for amphibians. Frogs in mississippi and their musical sounds fill the Southern nights, much like in South Carolina, creating a shared auditory experience between the states.

32 Frog Species You Can Find in South Carolina

Get ready to dive deep into the lives of 32 incredible frog species that call South Carolina their home, showcasing their unique adaptations and remarkable behaviors.

1. Northern Cricket Frog

These tiny amphibians, ranging from 0.6 to 1.5 inches in length, display charming brown or green hues adorned with dark spots or bands. Hailing from the eastern United States, these little acrobats can be found amid shallow, permanent waters where vegetation thrives.

These remarkable frogs boast powerful legs, enabling them to leap up to six feet in a single jump! Northern Cricket Frogs primarily feast on insects, spiders, and small invertebrates. During breeding season, the males serenade their mates with distinct chirping or clicking calls, laying their eggs in shallow waters attached to various plants.

With a conservation status of Least Concern, the Northern Cricket Frog is a thriving species. One of their most fascinating traits is their incredible freeze tolerance, making them well-adapted to their environment. With such unique features, the Northern Cricket Frog is undoubtedly one of nature’s captivating wonders.

2. Southern Cricket Frog

Flaunting a diverse wardrobe, these frogs can be found in shades of brown, gray, green, or reddish hues, often adorned with intricate dark spots or stripes. Remarkably, these little creatures possess the incredible ability to change their color slowly over time, ensuring they blend seamlessly with their surroundings.

Inhabiting the shallow freshwater habitats, streams, ponds, and wetlands of the southeastern United States, the Southern Cricket Frog thrives in the rich ecosystem it calls home. Their palate consists of small insects, spiders, and aquatic invertebrates – perfect fuel for their active lifestyle. When it comes to reproduction, these frogs don’t delay, laying their eggs either singly or in small clusters amidst the shallow waters they so love.

Equipped with strong hind limbs, these agile acrobats excel in both fast hopping and swimming, and are known to serenade their surroundings with short, metallic, cricket-like chirps during breeding season. Currently, the Southern Cricket Frog holds a “least concern” conservation status, but their fascinating adaptations and unique characteristics make them an essential and captivating member of their environment.

3. Bird-voiced Tree Frog

Introducing the captivating Bird-voiced Tree Frog, known scientifically as Hyla avivoca. With a petite size, ranging from a mere 1.25-2 inches (3.2-5.1 cm), this tiny amphibian is awash in shades of gray, green, or brown, showcasing darker markings and a soft, pale belly. Their keen survival instincts lead them to inhabit the dense forests close to streams, swamps, and marshes in the southeastern United States.

These nocturnal creatures have a knack for catching insects, spiders, insects, and small invertebrates. When nighttime falls, the Bird-voiced Tree Frog is ready to feast! During breeding season, these frogs can be heard emitting high-pitched, bird-like calls as they search for mates. Mating culminates in the laying of up to 900 eggs on the water’s surface, ensuring the continuation of their fascinating species.

Expertly camouflaged, the Bird-voiced Tree Frog changes colors to match its surroundings, making it almost invisible to predators. Their sticky toe pads aid in climbing trees where they can retreat to safety. Moreover, males boast a retractable vocal sac for their enchanting mating calls. Despite their elusive nature, they are classified as “Least Concern” on the conservation status, thriving in their natural habitats.

4. Cope’s Gray Tree Frog

Perched high among the trees in the eastern United States and southeastern Canada, the enchanting Cope’s Gray Tree Frog thrives (Hyla chrysoscelis). With a petite frame of 1.0-2.0 inches (2.5-5.1cm), this shy creature can blend seamlessly into its surroundings, changing colors from gray, green, or brown with darker accents, while sporting a pristine white underside.

Feasting on insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates, the Cope’s Gray Tree Frog builds its life amid dense forests, swamps, and other wooded areas. As for reproduction, they embrace their love affair with water, breeding in freshwater habitats and laying their eggs on the surfaces of various bodies of water. This delicate creature takes part in a melodious symphony, with males contributing short, rapid trills during the breeding season.

Possessing an array of astounding adaptations, these frogs residing in South carolina can not only change color, but also cling to surfaces with ease and display an exceptional freeze-tolerance. In fact, they are known to survive even when partially frozen. With a conservation status of “least concern,” the enigmatic Cope’s Gray Tree Frog perseveres, occasionally venturing to the ground, but more often gracing the treetops with its whimsical charm.

5. Green Tree Frog

The magnificent Green Tree Frog (Litoria caerulea) is an eye-catching amphibian found primarily in the dense rainforests, woodlands, and lush gardens of northern and eastern Australia, as well as the tropical lands of New Guinea and Indonesia. Their vivid color and interesting pattern, with green dominating the skin and small yellow or white spots, allows them to become one with their surroundings, often hidden in plain sight.

Measuring between 3 to 4.5 inches, these nocturnal creatures are nimble and adept climbers, thanks to their sticky toe pads. Hunting insects, spiders, and small invertebrates at night, their dexterity is not limited to land. They are also skilled swimmers, navigating through swamps and marshes of South carolina with ease. Males serenade potential mates with quacks or barks, laying the stage for breeding in freshwater habitats with eggs laid delicately on leaves or in the water.

Despite being listed as “least concern” in conservation status, Green Tree Frogs are known for their fascinating ability to change color, making them popular among humans. They are often found living alongside people, taking refuge in homes or gardens. Their resilience, adaptability, and intriguing charm earn them a special place in the hearts of those who encounter them.

6. Pine Woods Tree Frog

Hidden among the pine forests of the southeastern United States, the enchanting Pine Woods Tree Frog (Dryophytes femoralis) playfully leaps and climbs near water sources. A tiny gem in the forest, these remarkable creatures range in size from merely 1.1 to 1.9 inches, seamlessly blending in as their green to brown skin exhibits dark-edged light dorsolateral stripes and an ethereal light marking between the eyes.

Nocturnal by nature, these skilled climbers thrive under the cover of darkness, emerging to feast on insects, spiders, and small invertebrates that inhabit South carolina. Their excellent jumping abilities and camouflage coloration make them a formidable predator, despite their diminutive stature. When it’s time to expand their family, these frogs retreat to temporary pools, laying their eggs on vegetation as the males serenade their partners with soft, staccato calls or ticking sounds.

Fortunately for these captivating amphibians, their conservation status remains of least concern, indicating a healthy and stable population. Surely, the pine woods continue to echo with the whispers of the males’ dark vocal sacs as they expertly navigate the wooded environment, leaving us in wonder at their marvelous existence.

7. Barking Tree Frog

Meet the Hyla gratiosa, commonly known as the Barking Tree Frog. You can’t miss its dazzling green hue, adorned with darker irregular spots, giving it an almost mesmerizing appearance. This petite amphibian ranges from 2 to 2.7 inches (5-7 cm), making its home in forests, swamps, and wetlands across the southeastern United States, from Virginia to Florida and west to Texas.

The Barking Tree Frog enjoys feasting on insects, spiders, and small invertebrates. This species is known to have an almost dog-like barking call, as males emit a loud, deep sound during breeding season. As they breed in temporary ponds or wetlands, the females lay eggs on submerged vegetation, creating a temporary haven for their offspring as they begin their life journey.

Not only a fascinating vocal showstopper, the Barking Tree Frog also boasts unique adaptations that set it apart. With sticky pads on their toes, they’re able to scamper up trees with unparalleled ease. Plus, they possess the special ability to change color for camouflage, ensuring maximum survival in their ephemeral pond habitats. Fortunately, these captivating creatures are currently classified as being of least concern when it comes to conservation status.

8. Squirrel Tree Frog

Measuring just 1-1.5 inches long, these nimble creatures come in hues of green, yellow, or brown, often adorned with dark spots that provide perfect camouflage amidst their forest, swamp, and suburban dwellings.

Nocturnal by nature, these skilled predators feast on small insects, spiders, and ants, contributing to insect control in their habitats. Their amorous mating rituals are characterized by males’ soft nasal quacks, as they lay clusters of eggs in temporary pools to ensure the next generation.

Equipped with impressive adaptations, the Squirrel Tree Frog can survive mild freezing temperatures, and cunningly change color for optimal concealment. Despite their resourcefulness, their conservation status is still one of least concern, allowing us to appreciate these fascinating creatures for years to come.

9. Pine Barrens Tree frog

With a mere size of 1.5-2 inches, these small creatures inhabit acidic wetlands, primarily amongst delicate sphagnum moss. You can find them across the eastern United States, from the forests of New Jersey to the swamps of Florida.

These tiny acrobats are insectivores by nature, artfully capturing insects, spiders, and small invertebrates for sustenance. In terms of reproduction, they breed in shallow ponds and wetlands, where they lay their eggs carefully attached to vegetation. The males are quite vocal during the breeding season, producing a distinctive nasal, quack-like call, irresistible to females.

Sadly, the Pine Barrens Tree Frog is now classified as near threatened. Their keen sensitivity to environmental changes makes them excellent indicator species for the health of their habitat. Fortunately, they possess unique adaptations, featuring specialized toe pads for climbing and skin secretions to deter predators. With our continued conservation efforts, these fascinating, elusive creatures will persist and thrive in our ever-changing world.

10. Mountain Chorus Frog

This tiny wonder measures a mere 1-1.5 inches and boasts a captivating color palette of light brown or green adorned with dark brown markings, creating a unique backward “Y” or “X” pattern.

Nestled in the moist woodlands and along streams of the Appalachian region, these agile amphibians feast on small insects, spiders, and other invertebrates.

Basking in shallow, temporary ponds or flooded areas, their melodic trill resonates during the breeding season, attracting mates under the symphony of love.

Remarkably freeze-tolerant, they can partially turn to ice and still thaw out unharmed! With skin capable of water absorption and a conservation status of least concern, these fascinating creatures continue to dazzle South carolina with their harmonious existence.

11. Brimley’s Chorus Frog

Meet the elusive Brimley’s Chorus Frog, also known as Pseudacris brimleyi, a tiny amphibian measuring just 0.7-1.4 inches in length. Sporting a gray or tan complexion with irregular dark markings, this little critter can be found amidst seepage slopes and damp grassy areas throughout the southeastern United States, particularly the Carolinas and Georgia.

Brimley’s Chorus Frog thrives on a diet of small invertebrates, including insects and spiders. The species reproduces in wetland areas, where females lay their eggs in small clusters. Males serenade their potential mates during breeding with short, ascending trills that are truly one-of-a-kind.

Adapted to life in moist environments, these frogs exhibit extraordinary abilities such as burrowing and possessing hydrophobic valves on their back feet. Although not formally evaluated in the conservation realm, Brimley’s Chorus Frog is believed to be of least concern, a testament to its resilience and unique call patterns.

12. Spring Peeper

Their intriguing brown or green skin is adorned with an X-shaped mark on their back, making them a small, nocturnal, woodland wonder. Inhabitants of woodlands, swamps, and marshes, these captivating creatures can be found all over Eastern North America, from Canada down to the southeastern United States.

Feasting on a diet of insects, spiders, and small invertebrates, these little frogs expertly navigate their environment using their adaptive toe pads for climbing. With harmonious high-pitched peeps, male Spring Peepers beckon their mates dutifully during the breeding season. Upon finding the perfect freshwater haven, these frogs lay their eggs attached to vegetation, continuing the cycle of life.

A true testament to nature’s resilience, Spring Peepers boast incredible freeze tolerance that allows them to survive temperatures up to -8°C (18°F). Although their conservation status remains listed as “Least Concern,” their enchanting presence serves as a reminder of nature’s awe-inspiring, adaptable beauty.

13. Upland Chorus Frog

Measuring only 0.9-1.4 inches, these vibrant little creatures boast an array of green or brown hues adorned with darker stripes or spots, perfect for blending into their diverse habitats that range from woodlands to marshes across the Eastern United States.

These energetic jumpers have an appetite for insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates. When it comes to love, the Upland Chorus Frog exhibits true romanticism, as the males sing a short, ascending trill during breeding time in shallow freshwater habitats. Here, they lay their eggs attached to floating vegetation, creating a cozy cradle for their offspring.

Never backing down from a challenge, this frog’s adaptations are nothing short of remarkable. Their freeze-tolerant nature enables them to survive temporary water bodies, and they even have the intriguing ability to hybridize with other chorus frog species. With a conservation status of “Least Concern,” the Upland Chorus Frog remains a thriving and captivating member of the amphibian world.

14. Southern Chorus Frog

As a southern belle, it frequents wetlands, swamps, and ephemeral ponds, making its home throughout the southeastern United States, from Florida to eastern Texas.

This bustling critter has an affinity for insects, spiders, and small invertebrates, making it a crucial player in maintaining insect populations. Its distinctive nocturnal serenade is a high-pitched, ascending trill performed by males during breeding season. With a knack for romance, the Southern Chorus Frog prefers to breed in shallow, temporary water bodies and lay its eggs in clusters on the water’s surface.

While often mistaken for other species, this clever amphibian is well-equipped to handle the challenges of its habitat in South carolina. It has evolved not only to be active at night but also to possess an impressive freeze tolerance, enabling it to survive brief periods of subfreezing temperatures. Fortunately for this charming little frog, it faces no immediate threats to its existence and enjoys a conservation status of “Least Concern.”

15. Little Grass Frog

In the southeastern United States, primarily Florida and coastal regions, dwells the Pseudacris ocularis, commonly known as the Little Grass Frog. Measuring a mere 0.4-0.6 inches, their green or brown hue boasts a dark stripe running along each side, enabling them to blend seamlessly within the shallow wetlands and grassy areas they inhabit.

Their diminutive size is not only perfect for camouflage among the vegetation but also allows them to evade predators with ease. Feasting on small invertebrates such as arthropods and tiny insects, the Little Grass Frog plays a significant role in its ecosystem.

When it comes to reproduction, the smallest frog species in North America seeks out shallow temporary ponds to lay their eggs singularly on vegetation. Males can be heard emitting high-pitched, insect-like peeping calls during breeding. Currently listed as “Least Concern” on the conservation scale, the Little Grass Frog continues to fascinate scientists and enthusiasts alike with its almost insect-like appearance and call.

16. Ornate Chorus Frog

This small, vibrant amphibian is typically 1-1.6 inches in size, displaying a captivating color palette of brown or gray with black markings and striking green-yellow or white-yellow spots. These creative creatures have the fascinating ability to change color rapidly, helping them blend in seamlessly with their surroundings.

Often found hopscotching between rice fields, forests, grasslands, swamps, and ponds, the Ornate Chorus Frog is native to Southeast Asia. Their staple diet consists of insects and various small invertebrates. Interestingly, these adaptive amphibians can tolerate anthropogenic habitats, including rice fields, thanks to their highly adaptable nature.

Males of the species boast impressive high-pitched, rapid trill calls during breeding season, serenading onlookers as they produce foam nests on the water’s surface in shallow, temporary pools. Although the conservation status of these wondrous creatures is not yet evaluated, experts enigmatically posit they could fall under the classification of “Least Concern.”

17. Gopher Frog

Introducing the enchanting Gopher Frog, an amphibian with a scientific name of Lithobates capito, that resides in the southeastern United States. Spanning a modest 2-3.5 inches in size, these petite creatures boast an earthy color ranging from gray to brown, adorned with mesmerizing dark spots or blotches, making them a sight to behold in their preferred longleaf pine forests and grassy habitats.

Gopher Frogs showcase a fascinating lifestyle, indulging in a diet of insects, spiders, and small invertebrates while employing their unique burrowing behavior. Surprisingly, these frogs are quite resourceful, often utilizing abandoned gopher tortoise burrows. When it comes to breeding, they seek refuge in temporary wetlands where the females lay clusters of eggs as the males captivate us with their snore-like calls throughout the season.

These intriguing creatures are undeniably resilient, equipped with specialized skin cells perfect for water conservation. Despite their intriguing adaptations, the Gopher Frog’s conservation status remains vulnerable. Let us appreciate these endearing frogs, so named for their remarkable burrowing behavior, and become captivated by their distinctive presence in our world.

18. American Bullfrog

Immerse yourself in the world of the American Bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus), a striking amphibian with a size ranging from 3.5 to 6 inches (9-15 cm). Adorned in a rich palette of green to brown, they exhibit dark spots and patterns which serve as excellent camouflage within their habitat. These aquatic creatures can leap and swim with grace and strength, due to their powerful legs.

Dwelling in the eastern and central United States, Canada, Mexico, and various regions around the world, they call ponds, lakes, marshes, and slow-moving streams their home. They satiate their hunger with a diverse diet of fish, crustaceans, insects, small mammals, birds, and other amphibians. The American Bullfrog is even known to be cannibalistic, predating on native species in introduced areas.

During breeding season, male Bullfrogs exclaim deep, low-pitched calls to attract mates, resulting in them laying their eggs in flat surfaces on the water for successful reproduction. Despite being a significant predator, their conservation status remains of least concern and they continue to thrive, showcasing their impressive adaptability. Delve deeper into the world of this fascinating amphibian, and uncover more about its unique quirks and captivating existence.

19. Green Frog

Behold the vibrant Lithobates clamitans, better known to us earthlings as the Green Frog! Its striking, dark green or olive green hue, accented by tiny spots, easily captivates the eye – a stunning inhabitant of the ponds, marshes, lakeshores, and slow-moving streams across Eastern United States and Canada. This exquisite amphibian masters the art of camouflage with a size ranging from 2.3 to 3.5 inches (5.8-8.9cm).

As a natural-born gourmet, the Green Frog feasts on a delectable menu of aquatic insects, snails, crustaceans, and small fishes. Cunning and creative, it seeks out shallow freshwater habitats for breeding, laying clusters of eggs as a part of its ingenious reproduction cycle. And, oh, how they serenade! The males’ deep bass-like calls enchant during the breeding season, as their bright yellow vocal sacs visually delight.

Frogs that are designed to jump and swim with their powerful hind legs, these phenomenal creatures are highly aquatic by nature. Perhaps the most fascinating facts linger in their ability to magically regenerate lost limbs, forming an extraordinary evolutionary edge. Fear not for their future, as they are classified with a conservation status of “Least Concern.” Our enchanting Green Frog will continue to leap and swim, astonishing us for years to come.

20. Pig Frog

This fascinating creature can grow between 3.5-6.5 inches, boasting a vibrant green or grayish-brown skin with captivating irregular darker markings. They make their home in the breathtaking freshwater habitats in the southeastern United States, including swamps, marshes, and ponds.

A true survivor, the Pig Frog’s diet includes aquatic insects, crustaceans, small fish, and even other amphibians. Breeders extraordinaire, they lay their eggs in shallow wetlands, with females capable of laying an astonishing 10,000 eggs. Incredibly, when food is scarce, their tadpoles adopt cannibalistic behaviors.

Masters of adaptation, the Pig Frog is gifted with powerful hind legs to swim and jump with ease, nocturnal traits, and vital mucus secretions on their skin to reduce water loss. Known for their distinct deep, grunting calls, resembling pig grunts, the Pig Frog is always having a party. Currently, they are listed as “Least Concern” in conservation status, thankfully here for the world to enjoy.

21. River Frog

Discover the enchanting world of the Amietia angolensis, or more commonly known as the River Frog. With their vibrant hues ranging from green to brown, and adorned with intriguing dark spots or marbling, these fascinating creatures measure roughly between 2-3.5 inches in length. Renowned for their silky soft clicking calls, the River Frog can easily captivate the hearts of those who encounter them.

Expert jumpers and agile swimmers, these marvelous frogs thrive in the rivers, streams, swamps, and wetlands of Sub-Saharan Africa. Their powerful webbed feet are perfectly tailored to make these small amphibians efficient in their natural habitats. As nocturnal hunters, the River Frog feasts on a diet consisting of insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates, fueling their energetic lifestyle.

With an astonishing ability to regrow lost body parts and gliding membranes between their toes, the River Frog is filled with mysteries that continue to amaze biologists and nature enthusiasts alike. Although their conservation status is of least concern, it is vital to ensure that these remarkable creatures can continue to thrive, breed in water, and lay their eggs on submerged vegetation for generations to come.

22. Pickerel Frog

Introducing the captivating Lithobates palustris, commonly known as the Pickerel Frog, a charming amphibian adorned with greenish-brown hues and striking parallel rows of dark square spots. Measuring 1.5-3 inches in size, this agile wonder thrives in the woodlands, marshes, and grassy wetlands of eastern North America, from Canada to the Eastern U.S., often found near streams and ponds.

An omnivorous creature, the Pickerel Frog dines on an array of insects, spiders, and small invertebrates. During reproduction, these remarkable frogs can be heard emitting low-pitched, snore-like calls as they breed in freshwater habitats and delicately lay their egg masses on surrounding vegetation. Boasting incredible adaptations, this frog not only produces skin secretions toxic to some predators, but is also a strong jumper.

Though currently of least concern in terms of their conservation status, the Pickerel Frog boasts a fascinating, and somewhat daunting, fact. Their toxins are harmful to other amphibians, which may lead them to devour smaller frog species. Despite this, the Lithobates palustris remains an intriguing and captivating creature of North America’s wetlands.

23. Southern Leopard Frog

This charming creature displays a captivating green or brown complexion adorned with dark, round spots and light borders. At a petite size of 2-3.5 inches (5-9 cm), they make their homes in marshes, swamps, rivers, and even agricultural areas throughout the southeastern United States.

These curious amphibians have a hearty appetite, indulging in insects, spiders, small crustaceans, and other invertebrates. To expand their family, they breed in shallow freshwater habitats, laying their eggs in mesmerizing masses. You may even hear their low-pitched chuckle or snore-like call emanating from the males as they partake in their breeding rituals.

The Southern Leopard Frog is an agile and adaptable species, boasting powerful legs for jumping and the ability to tolerate colder temperatures. Amazingly, they can even breathe through their skin while hibernating underwater. Currently, these splendid creatures have a conservation status of least concern, but let’s not forget their unique features and crucial role within their ecosystems.

24. Wood Frog

Meet the captivating Rana sylvatica, commonly known as the Wood Frog, a forest-dwelling amphibian with an exquisite flair for blending into its surroundings. Sporting a fashionable tan or brown, adorned with a dark mask around its eyes, and a sleek stripe on its back legs, this petite creature ranges from 1.4-3.7 inches in size (3.5-7.6 cm). Its range spans North America, from the bustling wilds of Alaska to New England, with southern settlers in northern Georgia.

A gourmand of small delicacies, the Wood Frog feasts on a varied menu consisting of insects, spiders, worms, slugs, and snails. Its breeding rituals take place in the serene freshwater habitats it calls home, laying its precious eggs in clusters that find attachment on submerged vegetation. The debonair males serenade potential mates with duck-like quacking during these amorous encounters.

The true pièce de résistance of this incredible species is their unparalleled ability to freeze and thaw, permitting survival in harsh, cold conditions. Amidst this extraordinary talent, the Wood Frog is not considered at risk with a conservation status deemed of least concern. The fascinating life of the Wood Frog unfolds with eggs hatching within mere weeks, showcasing their resilient nature and true wonder.

25. Carpenter Frog

Meet the woodland artisan, the Carpenter Frog (Lithobates virgatipes)! This petite amphibian (1.5-2.5 inches) dons a clever camouflage of brown or dark tan with two bold stripes.

Like a siren of the swamp, it thrives in coastal wet forests from South Carolina to New Jersey. Chowing down on insects, spiders, and tiny invertebrates, it thrives underwater with a mastery of swimming and diving.

While not a conservation concern, its unique hammering calls and coastal habitat enchant all who encounter it in South carolina.

26. Greenhouse Frog

Adorned in shades of brown, reddish-brown, or gray with dark spots or stripes, this little creature will enchant you with its cricket-like chorus of soft, chirping vocalizations.

Thriving in leaf litter, ground debris, and even human-made structures, this native Caribbean species has adventurously expanded its geographical range, inhabiting Florida, Georgia, and Hawaii. Possessing an ability to adapt to various environments and nocturnal by nature, the Greenhouse Frog sustains itself on a diet of small insects, spiders, and other invertebrates.

The fascinating reproduction process of this species involves direct development, laying eggs in leaf litter that remarkably hatch as small froglets. Classified as a species of “least concern” from a conservation perspective, these non-native populations can certainly prove beneficial by helping to control insect populations in their acquired habitats.

27. American Toad

The delightful Anaxyrus americanus is commonly known as the American Toad. A medium-sized creature, stretching 2 to 4.5 inches (5-11.4 cm) in length, this charming amphibian sports a varied wardrobe of brown, gray, or green, adorned with darker spots or patches. Adapted to a range of habitats, including forests, fields, and suburban areas, it can be found croaking its way across eastern North America, from Canada to Mexico.

Armed with a voracious appetite, these intriguing l’il toads are the knights of the night, serving as important insect controllers. As nocturnal hunters, their diet consists of insects, spiders, snails, and other small invertebrates. When the time comes to multiply their forces, they breed in freshwater habitats and lay their eggs, spending their days singing a high-pitched, trilling serenade.

Fear not, for these cute-looking critters are packed with an array of impressive adaptations. Equipped with parotoid glands, they ooze a secret toxin when threatened, and can even inflate themselves to defy predators. Currently enjoying a stable environment, the conservation status of the American Toad is of “Least Concern.” Yet, their fascinating nighttime escapades make them an awe-inspiring addition to our ecosystem.

28. Fowler’s Toad

Anaxyrus fowleri, commonly known as Fowler’s Toad, is a petite, nocturnal amphibian measuring only 2-3 inches in length. Boasting an earthy color palette of gray, brown, or green, this well-camouflaged toad sports dark spots and a pale stripe down its back, seamlessly blending into its woodland, coastal, and grassland habitats throughout Eastern United States and Southeastern Canada.

These adaptive, solitary creatures feast on insects, spiders, worms, and small invertebrates, employing their parotoid glands to secrete toxin as a brilliant defense mechanism. By digging burrows to stay cool and moist, Fowler’s Toad can adapt to various environments, even urban areas. Their survival strategy has paid off, with their conservation status ranked as “Least Concern.”

The males, distinguished by their nasal-like call, perform a short vocalization to court females during breeding season. Once the pair breeds in shallow freshwater, the female carefully lays her eggs in strands, attaching them to surrounding vegetation. With their intriguing behavioral patterns and stealthy appearance, Fowler’s Toad is undoubtedly an endearing and vital member of nature’s diverse network.

29. Oak Toad

The Anaxyrus quercicus, more commonly known as the Oak Toad, is a petite and fascinating amphibian found in the southeastern United States. This little creature measures a mere 1 to 1.5 inches in length and boasts a gray or black coat adorned with a striking ivory or white stripe along its back. Primarily dwelling in pine forests with sandy, well-drained soils, the Oak Toad is notably the smallest toad in North America.

These toads have a diet consisting of small insects, spiders, and other invertebrates, and mainly feed during the daytime. When it comes to reproduction, they prefer laying their eggs in small clusters within the shallow, freshwater pools or ditches that litter their habitat. Male Oak Toads are quite vocal during breeding, producing short, high-pitched peeping calls that surely steal the hearts of their female counterparts.

Among their many unique traits, Oak Toads have parotoid glands that secrete a toxin for protection against predators, and surprisingly, they’re also able to burrow themselves into the ground. The Oak Toad has a conservation status classified as “least concern,” meaning there’s still plenty of opportunities to catch a glimpse of these captivating, minuscule creatures in South carolina.

30. Southern Toad

Measuring a petite 1.5-3 inches, its brown or reddish-brown skin blended with dark spots or warts becomes its unique attire. Residing in the enchanting pine forests and oak scrublands, this magnificent creature roams the coastal plains across the southeastern United States, from Florida to Virginia.

As an adept hunter, the Southern Toad’s diet mainly consists of insects, spiders, and small invertebrates, playing a vital role in controlling insect populations. When it comes to courting, these toads prefer to breed in temporary ponds, laying their eggs in double strings while males enchant females with short, nasal calls.

Remarkably adaptive, Southern Toads possess parotoid glands that secrete bufotoxin, their own magical potion for deterring predators, and are impressively efficient at burrowing. In addition to these spectacular qualities, they can also tolerate colder temperatures. Though their conservation status is currently of least concern, it is important to keep appreciating and preserving these fascinating beings that contribute significantly to our ecosystem.

31. Eastern Spadefoot Toad

Found loitering in pine forests, sandhills, and mixed woodlands across the eastern United States, these little amphibians boast an impressive wardrobe, with colors ranging from brown, gray, or green, and adorned with dark markings and light stripes on their back or sides. Spanning a modest 1.8-3 inches, they’re quite the tiny critters.

Don’t let their size deceive you, though – they are fierce hunters. Chowing down on insects, spiders, and small invertebrates, Eastern Spadefoot Toads are vital to their ecosystem. Their keen senses might also pick up a short, explosive call or a snore-like sound, which are their vocalizations.

No ordinary toad, this species possesses spade-like structures on their hind feet for burrowing, allowing them to survive long periods of drought. Remarkably, they can rapidly breed after heavy rainfall, laying their eggs in clusters in temporary ponds or pools. With a conservation status of “Least Concern,” Eastern Spadefoot Toads have adapted well to their environments and continue to fascinate with their unique quirks.

32. Eastern Narrow-mouthed Toad

Hidden amidst the foliage of North America’s mixed forests, grasslands, and wetlands dwells an elusive little amphibian: Gastrophryne carolinensis, better known as the Eastern Narrow-mouthed Toad. This petite creature rarely grows larger than 1.4 inches and sports a charming palette of gray or brown. However, it’s the dark stripe stretching from its eye to its groin that serves as its eye-catching trademark.

Adept at evading the watchful gaze of predators, this secretive toad thrives in its eastern United States habitat. This subterranean lifestyle allows it easy access to a diet of ants, termites, and other small insects. When it emerges to breed, the males herald their presence with a high-pitched, nasal song, depositing their eggs in the temporary pools dotting the landscape.

The Eastern Narrow-mouthed Toad sports a clever adaptation in the form of a pointed head crowned by a fold of skin, allowing it to escape the jaws of its prey with ease. The Microhylidae family member’s secretive nature and ample habitat have ensured its thriving lineage, earning it a “Least Concern” conservation status. These fascinating facts only add to the mystique of this delightful little toad.

Nearby States:

• Frogs in Tennessee
• Frogs in Texas

Final Words

In summary, South Carolina boasts a remarkable array of 32 diverse frog species, displaying a kaleidoscope of colors, patterns, and unique adaptations. Embark on a fascinating journey through their habitats, appreciating their distinctive vocalizations, and uncover the secret lives of these magnificent amphibians that grace the state of South Carolina. And if you find yourself captivated by the frog species of South Carolina, you may also be interested in the equally captivating north carolina frog species. With its own collection of 30 different frog species, North Carolina offers its own unique display of amphibian diversity, adding to the richness of the region’s natural world. Exploring the frog populations of both states provides a fulfilling and educational experience for nature enthusiasts of all ages.