Frogs in Kansas: Exploring Kansas’ Croaking Critters
Have you ever wondered just how many different species of frogs inhabit the great state of Kansas? Well, you’re in for a treat! It turns out that Kansas is home to a whopping 22 species of these fascinating amphibians!
From the sounds of a choir made up of spring peepers and chorus frogs on a warm evening to the sight of a majestic bullfrog basking on a lily pad, there’s always something new to discover as we explore the diverse world of frogs in Kansas.
So, sit back, relax, and let’s hop into the colorful and enchanting world of Kansas frogs. We can’t wait to share our favorite species with you!
# | Name | Details | Image |
1 | American Toad (Anaxyrus americanus) |
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2 | Great Plains Toad (Anaxyrus cognatus) |
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3 | North American Green Toad (Anaxyrus debilis) |
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4 | Fowler’s Toad (Anaxyrus fowleri) |
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5 | Red-spotted Toad (Anaxyrus punctatus) |
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6 | Woodhouse’s Toad (Anaxyrus woodhousii) |
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7 | Plains Spadefoot Toad (Spea bombifrons) |
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8 | Eastern Narrow-mouthed Toad (Gastrophryne carolinensis) |
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9 | Western Narrow-mouthed Toad (Gastrophryne olivacea) |
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10 | American Bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus) |
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11 | Southern Leopard Frog (Lithobates sphenocephalus) |
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12 | Plains Leopard Frog (Lithobates blairi) |
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13 | Pickerel Frog (Lithobates palustris) |
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14 | Green Frog (Lithobates clamitans) |
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15 | Crawfish Frog (Lithobates areolatus) |
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16 | Gray Tree Frog (Hyla versicolor) |
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17 | Cope’s Gray Tree Frog (Hyla chrysoscelis) |
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18 | Blanchard’s Cricket Frog (Acris blanchardi) |
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19 | Spotted Chorus Frog (Pseudacris clarkii) |
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20 | Spring Peeper (Pseudacris crucifer) |
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21 | Boreal Chorus Frog (Pseudacris maculata) |
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22 | Strecker’s Chorus Frog (Pseudacris streckeri) |
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22 Frog Species You Can Find in Kansas
Get ready to dive deep into the lives of 22 incredible frog species that call Kansas their home, showcasing their unique adaptations and remarkable behaviors. From the vibrant chorus frogs to the elusive spotted salamanders, these amphibians have evolved to thrive in a variety of habitats, from wetlands to prairies. While the frogs found in Kentucky share similarities with their Kansas counterparts, each region boasts its own distinct diversity shaped by the local climate and environment. Whether it’s their calls echoing through the night or their camouflage skills that help them blend in seamlessly, Kansas frogs are true masters of adaptation.
1. American Toad
- Scientific Name: Anaxyrus americanus
- Common Name: American toad
- Size: 2-4.5 inches (5-11.4 cm)
- Color & Pattern: Varied brown, gray, or green with darker spots or patches
- Natural Habitat: Forests, fields, suburban areas
- Geographic Range: Eastern north america (canada to mexico)
- Diet: Insects, spiders, snails, small invertebrates
- Reproduction: Breeds in freshwater habitats, lays eggs attached to vegetation
- Vocalization: High-pitched trilling call by males during breeding
- Adaptation: Parotoid glands secrete toxin, can inflate themselves
- Conservation Status: Least concern
The delightful Anaxyrus americanus is commonly known as the American Toad. A medium-sized creature, stretching 2 to 4.5 inches (5-11.4 cm) in length, this charming amphibian sports a varied wardrobe of brown, gray, or green, adorned with darker spots or patches. Adapted to a range of habitats, including forests, fields, and suburban areas, it can be found croaking its way across eastern North America, from Canada to Mexico.
Armed with a voracious appetite, these intriguing l’il toads are the knights of the night, serving as important insect controllers. As nocturnal hunters, their diet consists of insects, spiders, snails, and other small invertebrates. When the time comes to multiply their forces, they breed in freshwater habitats and lay their eggs, spending their days singing a high-pitched, trilling serenade.
Fear not, for these cute-looking critters are packed with an array of impressive adaptations. Equipped with parotoid glands, they ooze a secret toxin when threatened, and can even inflate themselves to defy predators. Currently enjoying a stable environment, the conservation status of the American Toad is of “Least Concern.” Yet, their fascinating nighttime escapades make them an awe-inspiring addition to our ecosystem.
2. Great Plains Toad
- Scientific Name: Anaxyrus cognatus
- Common Name: Great plains toad
- Size: 3-4.5 inches (7.5-11.4 cm)
- Color & Pattern: Green or brown with dark blotches; a white stripe down the center of the back
- Natural Habitat: Grasslands, sagebrush, floodplains
- Geographic Range: Central north america (southern canada to mexico)
- Diet: Insects, spiders, small invertebrates
- Reproduction: Breeds in temporary pools, lays eggs in long strings
- Vocalization: Multi-trill call by males during breeding
- Adaptation: Thick skin to minimize water loss, explosive breeding during rains
- Conservation Status: Least concern
The fascinating Anaxyrus cognatus, commonly known as the Great Plains Toad, boasts a captivating appearance with its distinct green or brown hues and dark blotches adorning its 3-4.5-inch body. This charming creature also features a striking white stripe running down the center of its back, making it a truly captivating sight in the wild.
Roaming across the vast grasslands, sagebrush, and floodplains of Central North America, these captivating amphibians have an insatiable appetite for insects, spiders, and small invertebrates. The alluring melodies of their multi-trill calls echo through the air, as males serenade their potential mates during breeding season in temporary pools where they lay their eggs in long strings.
Notable for their thick skin, designed to minimize water loss, the Great Plains Toad adapts to its environment by employing explosive breeding during rains and burrowing in the soil to aestivate during dry periods. With a current conservation status of “Least Concern,” we can continue to marvel at these extraordinary toads and their remarkable abilities.
3. North American Green Toad
- Scientific Name: Anaxyrus debilis
- Common Name: North american green toad
- Size: 1.5-3 inches (3.8-7.6 cm)
- Color & Pattern: Green to gray with pointed dark spots
- Natural Habitat: Desert, semi-arid regions, grasslands
- Geographic Range: Southwestern united states, mexico northern, central
- Diet: Ants, termites, beetles, other small invertebrates
- Reproduction: Breeding in rain pools, lays eggs in vegetation
- Vocalization: Various chirping and buzzing sounds by males during breeding
- Adaptation: Skin covered in warts, toxin secretions, cryptic coloration
- Conservation Status: Least concern
Donning a stylish green or gray ensemble adorned with pointed dark spots, this petite amphibian measures just 1.5-3 inches in size. Its striking, cryptic coloration and distinctive warty skin are well-suited for blending into its desert, semi-arid region, and grassland habitats, spanning the southwestern United States and into northern and central Mexico.
A gourmand of sorts, the North American Green Toad feasts on a delectable diet of ants, termites, beetles, and other small invertebrates. It’s also a romantic at heart, with males serenading their partners through a variety of charming chirping and buzzing sounds during breeding season. The culmination of their love affair takes place in serene rain pools, where eggs are laid gingerly in vegetation.
Astoundingly, these resilient little toads can survive a 60% weight loss from dehydration and estivate during parched seasons. Their adaptations, such as toxic secretions and cryptic coloration, have contributed to their conservation status: least concern. All things considered, the North American Green Toad is a fascinating, fashion-forward, desert-dwelling amphibian with a flair for survival.
4. Fowler’s Toad
- Scientific Name: Anaxyrus fowleri
- Common Name: Fowler’s toad
- Size: 2-3 inches (5-7.6 cm)
- Color & Pattern: Gray, brown or green with dark spots and a pale stripe down the back
- Natural Habitat: Woodland areas, sandy coastal plains, grasslands, urban areas
- Geographic Range: Eastern united states and southeastern canada
- Diet: Insects, spiders, worms, small invertebrates
- Reproduction: Breeds in shallow freshwater habitats, lays eggs in strands attached to vegetation
- Vocalization: Short, nasal-like call by males during breeding
- Adaptation: Parotoid glands secrete toxin, can burrow to stay cool and moist
- Conservation Status: Least concern
Anaxyrus fowleri, commonly known as Fowler’s Toad, is a petite, nocturnal amphibian measuring only 2-3 inches in length. Boasting an earthy color palette of gray, brown, or green, this well-camouflaged toad sports dark spots and a pale stripe down its back, seamlessly blending into its woodland, coastal, and grassland habitats throughout Eastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
These adaptive, solitary creatures feast on insects, spiders, worms, and small invertebrates, employing their parotoid glands to secrete toxin as a brilliant defense mechanism. By digging burrows to stay cool and moist, Fowler’s Toad can adapt to various environments, even urban areas. Their survival strategy has paid off, with their conservation status ranked as “Least Concern.”
The males, distinguished by their nasal-like call, perform a short vocalization to court females during breeding season. Once the pair breeds in shallow freshwater, the female carefully lays her eggs in strands, attaching them to surrounding vegetation. With their intriguing behavioral patterns and stealthy appearance, Fowler’s Toad is undoubtedly an endearing and vital member of nature’s diverse network.
5. Red-spotted Toad
- Scientific Name: Anaxyrus punctatus
- Common Name: Red-spotted toad
- Size: 1.5-3.5 inches (3.8-8.9 cm)
- Color & Pattern: Gray, olive or greenish-brown with red or orange spots
- Natural Habitat: Desert streams, pools, springs, riverbanks
- Geographic Range: Southwestern united states and central mexico
- Diet: Insects, spiders, various arthropods
- Reproduction: Breeds in temporary or seasonal water sources, lays eggs attached to small stones or vegetation
- Vocalization: Short, high-pitched call by males during breeding
- Adaptation: Adapted to arid environments, can survive long periods without water
- Conservation Status: Least concern
This fascinating creature measures between 1.5-3.5 inches and thrives along desert streams, pools, springs, and riverbanks throughout the southwestern United States and Central Mexico.
A master of arid survival, this toad has adapted remarkably well to its dry environment, performing awe-inspiring feats like reabsorbing water from its own urine and enduring extended periods without water. Agile and intelligent, the Red-spotted Toad relies on a diet of insects, spiders, and various arthropods to sustain itself in the state of Kansas.
During breeding season, Red-spotted Toads are often heard serenading their mates with a soft, high-pitched call. They reproduce in seasonal water sources, laying their eggs on tiny stones or vegetation. With a conservation status of “Least Concern” and fascinating interbreeding abilities, these toads will likely charm generations to come.
6. Woodhouse’s Toad
- Scientific Name: Anaxyrus woodhousii
- Common Name: Woodhouse’s toad
- Size: 2-5 inches (5-12.7 cm)
- Color & Pattern: Gray, green, or brown with dark blotches, light-colored midline stripe
- Natural Habitat: Grasslands, shrublands, forests, agricultural fields
- Geographic Range: Western north america (from southern canada to northern mexico)
- Diet: Insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates
- Reproduction: Breeds in temporary or permanent bodies of water, lays eggs in long strings
- Vocalization: Males produce a long, nasal trill during breeding season
- Adaptation: Parotoid glands secrete bufotoxin, good burrowers
- Conservation Status: Least concern
Anaxyrus woodhousii, commonly known as Woodhouse’s Toad, is a small and adaptable amphibian found throughout western North America – from the fields of southern Canada to the forests of northern Mexico. Measuring 2-5 inches in length, this friendly toad boasts a mottled gray, green, or brown appearance with dark blotches and a distinctive light-colored midline stripe down its back.
This resourceful creature thrives in a range of habitats, from grasslands and shrublands to forests and agricultural fields. They enjoy a hearty diet of insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates. During the breeding season, male Woodhouse’s toads serenade their potential mates with a long, nasal trill, laying their eggs in lengthy strings within temporary or permanent bodies of water.
The Woodhouse’s Toad is well adapted for survival, possessing parotoid glands that secrete a potent toxin called bufotoxin to deter predators. They are also adept burrowers, easily creating underground shelters. Although their conservation status is currently listed as “least concern,” their populations have been impacted by pesticide use. This versatile and resilient toad continues to play an essential role in our diverse North American ecosystems.
7. Plains Spadefoot Toad
- Scientific Name: Spea bombifrons
- Common Name: Plains spadefoot toad
- Size: 1-2.5 inches (2.5-6.3 cm)
- Color & Pattern: Greenish, grayish, or brown with darker spots or blotches
- Natural Habitat: Grasslands, savannas, prairies
- Geographic Range: Great basin, great plains regions of the united states and canada
- Diet: Insects, spiders, small invertebrates
- Reproduction: Breeds in temporary pools, lays eggs singly or in small clusters
- Vocalization: Males create low-pitched, snore-like calls during breeding
- Adaptation: Hard, spade-like projections on hind legs for digging, secretion of toxin, estivation in dry periods
- Conservation Status: Least concern
Venture into the Great Basin and Great Plains regions of the United States and Canada, and you may stumble upon the enchanting Plains Spadefoot Toad (Spea bombifrons). This mysterious creature exhibits a captivating color scheme of greenish, grayish, or brown with darker spots or blotches, blending seamlessly into grasslands, savannas, and prairies, its preferred habitat.
Measuring 1-2.5 inches (2.5-6.3 cm) and feasting on insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates, this toad can be quite elusive. Yet, during breeding season, males can be heard creating low-pitched, snore-like calls, luring a mate to temporary pools where they lay their eggs singly or in small clusters. Interestingly, other toads have been known to mimic the call of the Plains Spadefoot Toad.
Equipped with hard, spade-like projections on its hind legs, the Plains Spadefoot Toad can burrow into the earth during dry periods, a process known as estivation. This resourceful creature residing in Kansas also secretes toxins as a defense mechanism. Though its conservation status is currently of “least concern,” heavy rains can draw these fascinating toads to the surface, revealing their presence to the curious observer.
8. Eastern Narrow-mouthed Toad
- Scientific Name: Gastrophryne carolinensis
- Common Name: Eastern narrow-mouthed toad
- Size: 1-1.4 inches (2.5-3.5 cm)
- Color & Pattern: Gray or brown with a dark stripe running from the eye to the groin
- Natural Habitat: Mixed forests, grasslands, wetlands
- Geographic Range: Eastern united states
- Diet: Ants, termites, small insects
- Reproduction: Breeds in temporary pools, lays eggs singly or in small clusters
- Vocalization: High-pitched nasal call by males during breeding
- Adaptation: Pointed head with a fold of skin to avoid being bitten by prey, secretive nature
- Conservation Status: Least concern
Hidden amidst the foliage of North America’s mixed forests, grasslands, and wetlands dwells an elusive little amphibian: Gastrophryne carolinensis, better known as the Eastern Narrow-mouthed Toad. This petite creature rarely grows larger than 1.4 inches and sports a charming palette of gray or brown. However, it’s the dark stripe stretching from its eye to its groin that serves as its eye-catching trademark.
Adept at evading the watchful gaze of predators, this secretive toad thrives in its eastern United States habitat. This subterranean lifestyle allows it easy access to a diet of ants, termites, and other small insects. When it emerges to breed, the males herald their presence with a high-pitched, nasal song, depositing their eggs in the temporary pools dotting the landscape.
The Eastern Narrow-mouthed Toad sports a clever adaptation in the form of a pointed head crowned by a fold of skin, allowing it to escape the jaws of its prey with ease. The Microhylidae family member’s secretive nature and ample habitat have ensured its thriving lineage, earning it a “Least Concern” conservation status. These fascinating facts only add to the mystique of this delightful little toad.
9. Western Narrow-mouthed Toad
- Scientific Name: Gastrophryne olivacea
- Common Name: Western narrow-mouthed toad
- Size: 1.1-1.5 inches (2.8-3.8 cm)
- Color & Pattern: Brown, gray, or olive green with a dark stripe down the center of the back
- Natural Habitat: Grasslands, woodland areas, desert environments
- Geographic Range: Southwestern united states (texas, arizona, oklahoma) and northern mexico
- Diet: Ants, termites, beetles, and other small invertebrates
- Reproduction: Breeding occurs in temporary rain pools, lays up to 1000 eggs
- Vocalization: Males make short “buzzing” or “beeping” calls during breeding season
- Adaptation: Elastic skin with wedge-shaped head for burrowing, can secrete toxic substance
- Conservation Status: Least concern
Sitting discreetly in the wild grasslands, woodland areas, or desert environments of the Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, the Western Narrow-mouthed Toad (Gastrophryne olivacea) exhibits a fascinating array of colors and patterns. With its size ranging between 1.1-1.5 inches (2.8-3.8 cm), this charming creature displays a perfect blend of brown, gray, or olive green background hues, adorned with a dark stripe elegantly cascading down the center of its back.
The Western Narrow-mouthed Toad embarks on a nocturnal journey each night, feeding on ants, termites, beetles, and an assortment of other small invertebrates. During the breeding season, males serenade their mates with intriguing buzzing and beeping vocalizations while congregating in temporary rain pools, where they lay up to 1000 eggs. Interestingly, it is the torrential rainfall that triggers this fascinating dance of love and life.
Mother nature has bestowed the power of adaption on this marvelous amphibian which has developed a wedge-shaped head and elastic skin perfect for burrowing in its quest to find sustenance. Additionally, it possesses a secret defense mechanism: a toxic substance that can be secreted when threatened. Listed under the standard of “Least Concern” for conservation status, the Western Narrow-mouthed Toad is a notable nocturnal wonder, thriving and enchanting those who witness its beauty.
10. American Bullfrog
- Scientific Name: Lithobates catesbeianus
- Common Name: American bullfrog
- Size: 3.5-6 inches (9-15 cm)
- Color & Pattern: Green to brown with dark spots and patterns
- Natural Habitat: Ponds, lakes, marshes, slow-moving streams
- Geographic Range: Eastern and central united states, canada, mexico, introduced worldwide
- Diet: Fish, crustaceans, insects, small mammals, birds, other amphibians
- Reproduction: Breeds in aquatic habitats, lays eggs in flat surfaces on water
- Vocalization: Deep, low-pitched calls by males during breeding
- Adaptation: Highly adaptable, strong legs for jumping and swimming
- Conservation Status: Least concern
Immerse yourself in the world of the American Bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus), a striking amphibian with a size ranging from 3.5 to 6 inches (9-15 cm). Adorned in a rich palette of green to brown, they exhibit dark spots and patterns which serve as excellent camouflage within their habitat. These aquatic creatures can leap and swim with grace and strength, due to their powerful legs.
Dwelling in the eastern and central United States, Canada, Mexico, and various regions around the world, they call ponds, lakes, marshes, and slow-moving streams their home. They satiate their hunger with a diverse diet of fish, crustaceans, insects, small mammals, birds, and other amphibians. The American Bullfrog is even known to be cannibalistic, predating on native species in introduced areas.
During breeding season, male Bullfrogs exclaim deep, low-pitched calls to attract mates, resulting in them laying their eggs in flat surfaces on the water for successful reproduction. Despite being a significant predator, their conservation status remains of least concern and they continue to thrive, showcasing their impressive adaptability. Delve deeper into the world of this fascinating amphibian, and uncover more about its unique quirks and captivating existence.
11. Southern Leopard Frog
- Scientific Name: Lithobates sphenocephalus
- Common Name: Southern leopard frog
- Size: 2-3.5 inches (5-9 cm)
- Color & Pattern: Green or brown with dark, round spots and light borders
- Natural Habitat: Marshes, swamps, rivers, agricultural areas
- Geographic Range: Southeastern united states
- Diet: Insects, spiders, small crustaceans, other invertebrates
- Reproduction: Breeds in shallow freshwater habitats, lays eggs in masses
- Vocalization: Low-pitched chuckle or snore-like call by males during breeding
- Adaptation: Powerful legs for jumping, ability to tolerate colder temperatures
- Conservation Status: Least concern
This charming creature displays a captivating green or brown complexion adorned with dark, round spots and light borders. At a petite size of 2-3.5 inches (5-9 cm), they make their homes in marshes, swamps, rivers, and even agricultural areas throughout the southeastern United States.
These curious amphibians have a hearty appetite, indulging in insects, spiders, small crustaceans, and other invertebrates. To expand their family, they breed in shallow freshwater habitats, laying their eggs in mesmerizing masses. You may even hear their low-pitched chuckle or snore-like call emanating from the males as they partake in their breeding rituals.
The Southern Leopard Frog is an agile and adaptable species, boasting powerful legs for jumping and the ability to tolerate colder temperatures. Amazingly, they can even breathe through their skin while hibernating underwater. Currently, these splendid creatures have a conservation status of least concern, but let’s not forget their unique features and crucial role within their ecosystems.
12. Plains Leopard Frog
- Scientific Name: Lithobates blairi
- Common Name: Plains leopard frog
- Size: 2-3.5 inches (5-9 cm)
- Color & Pattern: Green or brown with prominent dark spots and light-colored dorsolateral ridges
- Natural Habitat: Wetlands, prairies, grasslands, ponds, and streams
- Geographic Range: Central united states, texas to nebraska, mississippi to arizona
- Diet: Insects, spiders, centipedes, and various aquatic invertebrates
- Reproduction: Breeds in still or slow-moving water, lays eggs in clusters attached to submerged vegetation
- Vocalization: Calls consist of a series of low, guttural rumbles and croaks
- Adaptation: Powerful legs for swimming and leaping, ability to tolerate drier habitats
- Conservation Status: Least concern
A master of agility, its powerful legs provide exceptional swimming and leaping capabilities, as it gracefully navigates wetlands, prairies, and grasslands throughout the Central United States – from Texas to Nebraska, and Mississippi to Arizona.
Thriving in still or slow-moving water, these feisty frogs lay their eggs in clusters, hidden amidst submerged vegetation. With an appetite for insects, spiders, centipedes, and aquatic invertebrates, their guttural rumbles and croaks reveal their lively presence, making them an essential contributor to a thriving ecosystem.
These versatile creatures boast an ability to regenerate lost appendages, making them vital indicator species for ecosystem health. They are resilient, tolerating drier habitats and currently classified under the “Least Concern” for conservation status – a fascinating, dynamic, and significant component of our natural world.
13. Pickerel Frog
- Scientific Name: Lithobates palustris
- Common Name: Pickerel frog
- Size: 1.5-3 inches (3.8-7.6 cm)
- Color & Pattern: Greenish-brown with parallel rows of dark square spots
- Natural Habitat: Woodlands, marshes, grassy wetlands, near streams and ponds
- Geographic Range: Eastern north america (canada to eastern u.s.)
- Diet: Various insects, spiders, and small invertebrates
- Reproduction: Breeds in freshwater habitats, lays egg masses on vegetation
- Vocalization: Low-pitched snore-like calls by males during breeding
- Adaptation: Produces skin secretions toxic to some predators, strong jumper
- Conservation Status: Least concern
Introducing the captivating Lithobates palustris, commonly known as the Pickerel Frog, a charming amphibian adorned with greenish-brown hues and striking parallel rows of dark square spots. Measuring 1.5-3 inches in size, this agile wonder thrives in the woodlands, marshes, and grassy wetlands of eastern North America, from Canada to the Eastern U.S., often found near streams and ponds.
An omnivorous creature, the Pickerel Frog dines on an array of insects, spiders, and small invertebrates. During reproduction, these remarkable frogs can be heard emitting low-pitched, snore-like calls as they breed in freshwater habitats and delicately lay their egg masses on surrounding vegetation. Boasting incredible adaptations, this frog not only produces skin secretions toxic to some predators, but is also a strong jumper.
Though currently of least concern in terms of their conservation status, the Pickerel Frog boasts a fascinating, and somewhat daunting, fact. Their toxins are harmful to other amphibians, which may lead them to devour smaller frog species. Despite this, the Lithobates palustris remains an intriguing and captivating creature of North America’s wetlands.
14. Green Frog
- Scientific Name: Lithobates clamitans
- Common Name: Green frog
- Size: 2.3-3.5 inches (5.8-8.9 cm)
- Color & Pattern: Dark green or olive green with small dark spots
- Natural Habitat: Ponds, marshes, lakeshores, slow-moving streams
- Geographic Range: Eastern united states and canada
- Diet: Aquatic insects, snails, crustaceans, small fishes
- Reproduction: Breeds in shallow freshwater habitats, lays eggs in clusters
- Vocalization: Deep, bass-like calls by males during breeding
- Adaptation: Highly aquatic, powerful hind legs for jumping and swimming
- Conservation Status: Least concern
Behold the vibrant Lithobates clamitans, better known to us earthlings as the Green Frog! Its striking, dark green or olive green hue, accented by tiny spots, easily captivates the eye – a stunning inhabitant of the ponds, marshes, lakeshores, and slow-moving streams across Eastern United States and Canada. This exquisite amphibian masters the art of camouflage with a size ranging from 2.3 to 3.5 inches (5.8-8.9cm).
As a natural-born gourmet, the Green Frog feasts on a delectable menu of aquatic insects, snails, crustaceans, and small fishes. Cunning and creative, it seeks out shallow freshwater habitats for breeding, laying clusters of eggs as a part of its ingenious reproduction cycle. And, oh, how they serenade! The males’ deep bass-like calls enchant during the breeding season, as their bright yellow vocal sacs visually delight.
Frogs that are designed to jump and swim with their powerful hind legs, these phenomenal creatures are highly aquatic by nature. Perhaps the most fascinating facts linger in their ability to magically regenerate lost limbs, forming an extraordinary evolutionary edge. Fear not for their future, as they are classified with a conservation status of “Least Concern.” Our enchanting Green Frog will continue to leap and swim, astonishing us for years to come.
15. Crawfish Frog
- Scientific Name: Lithobates areolatus
- Common Name: Crawfish frog
- Size: 2.5-3.5 inches (6-9 cm)
- Color & Pattern: Predominantly gray with light reticulated pattern, black-bordered dark spots
- Natural Habitat: Prairie wetlands, burrows of crayfish
- Geographic Range: Southeastern united states
- Diet: Insects, spiders, crayfish
- Reproduction: Breeds in temporary pools, lays up to 7,000 eggs in clusters
- Vocalization: Deep, snore-like call by males during breeding season
- Adaptation: Uses crayfish burrows for shelter and protection, adapts to aquatic and terrestrial environments
- Conservation Status: Least concern
Sporting a predominantly gray, light reticulated pattern and black-bordered dark spots, this elusive creature primarily inhabits prairie wetlands across the southeastern United States.
Feasting on insects, spiders, and even crayfish, these frogs find unique shelter and protection within the burrows of their crustacean namesakes. During breeding season, they lay impressive clusters of up to 7,000 eggs in temporary pools, with the males serenading their counterparts with deep, snore-like vocalizations.
Although Crawfish Frogs are listed as being of “Least Concern” regarding conservation status, they are seldom encountered due to their secretive habits. They possess the ability to secrete toxins as a methodical predator deterrent, making them not just clever but adaptable to both aquatic and terrestrial environments.
16. Gray Tree Frog
- Scientific Name: Hyla versicolor
- Common Name: Gray tree frog
- Size: 1.1-2 inches (3-5 cm)
- Color & Pattern: Gray, brown, or green with irregular markings, white spots under eyes
- Natural Habitat: Deciduous forests, shrubby areas, swamps, meadows
- Geographic Range: Eastern north america (canada to texas)
- Diet: Insects, spiders, small invertebrates
- Reproduction: Breeds in temporary and permanent freshwater habitats, lays eggs on floating plants
- Vocalization: Males produce musical trills during breeding
- Adaptation: Ability to change color, sticky toe pads for climbing
- Conservation Status: Least concern
Hidden within the deciduous forests, swamps, and meadows of eastern North America lies the elusive Hyla versicolor, a remarkably adaptable frog commonly known as the Gray Tree Frog. Gracefully climbing through their habitats with their sticky toe pads, these frogs exhibit an artistic mastery of disguise, changing from gray to brown or green, adorned with irregular markings and mysterious white spots concealing their bright eyes.
Spanning a petite 1.1-2 inches in size, Gray Tree Frogs feast daintily on insects, spiders, and small invertebrates. When it’s time to reproduce, they seek out temporary and permanent freshwater habitats, laying their precious eggs on floating plants. As males serenade their partners with musical trills, their unique adaptations ensure their survival amongst both the branches and the underbrush.
Braving harsh winters and freeze-tolerant, these adaptable creatures prove that beauty and nature’s artistry flourish even in the depths of adversity. Their skill and resilience has thankfully kept them far from the brink of extinction, a delightful testament to the magnificent wonders of the natural world.
17. Cope’s Gray Tree Frog
- Scientific Name: Hyla chrysoscelis
- Common Name: Cope’s gray tree frog
- Size: 1.0-2.0 inches (2.5-5.1 cm)
- Color & Pattern: Gray, green or brown with darker spots or patches, white underside
- Natural Habitat: Forests, swamps, wooded areas
- Geographic Range: Eastern united states and southeastern canada
- Diet: Insects, spiders, small invertebrates
- Reproduction: Breeds in freshwater habitats, lays eggs on water surface
- Vocalization: Short, rapid trills by males during breeding season
- Adaptation: Ability to change color, cling to surfaces, freeze-tolerance
- Conservation Status: Least concern
Perched high among the trees in the eastern United States and southeastern Canada, the enchanting Cope’s Gray Tree Frog thrives (Hyla chrysoscelis). With a petite frame of 1.0-2.0 inches (2.5-5.1cm), this shy creature can blend seamlessly into its surroundings, changing colors from gray, green, or brown with darker accents, while sporting a pristine white underside.
Feasting on insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates, the Cope’s Gray Tree Frog builds its life amid dense forests, swamps, and other wooded areas. As for reproduction, they embrace their love affair with water, breeding in freshwater habitats and laying their eggs on the surfaces of various bodies of water. This delicate creature takes part in a melodious symphony, with males contributing short, rapid trills during the breeding season.
Possessing an array of astounding adaptations, these frogs residing in Kansas can not only change color, but also cling to surfaces with ease and display an exceptional freeze-tolerance. In fact, they are known to survive even when partially frozen. With a conservation status of “least concern,” the enigmatic Cope’s Gray Tree Frog perseveres, occasionally venturing to the ground, but more often gracing the treetops with its whimsical charm.
18. Blanchard’s Cricket Frog
- Scientific Name: Acris blanchardi
- Common Name: Blanchard’s cricket frog
- Size: 0.6-1.5 inches (1.5-3.8 cm)
- Color & Pattern: Varied green, gray, or brown with darker markings or spots
- Natural Habitat: Shallow wetlands, lakes, and streams with grassy or muddy edges
- Geographic Range: Southeast canada and eastern united states
- Diet: Aquatic insects, spiders, and small invertebrates
- Reproduction: Breeds in shallow water bodies, females lay eggs individually or in small clumps
- Vocalization: Sharp, high-pitched peeping calls by males during breeding
- Adaptation: Powerful hind legs for long jumps, small size for hiding and escaping predators
- Conservation Status: Least concern
Introducing Acris blanchardi, the diminutive amphibian more commonly known as Blanchard’s Cricket Frog, who dazzles with a varied array of green, gray, or brown tones adorned with darker markings or spots. These energetic frogs are experts in camouflage, measuring only 0.6-1.5 inches (1.5-3.8 cm) in length, and use their powerful hind legs to leap up to 3 feet (1 meter) in a single bound!
Preferring the serene shallow wetlands, lakes, and streams with grassy or muddy edges of southeast Canada and the eastern United States, Blanchard’s Cricket Frogs find the perfect estuaries to feast on their diet of aquatic insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates. These agile performers serenade their mates with sharp, high-pitched peeping calls, after which the female lays her eggs individually or in small clumps in the shallows.
Despite being tiny, it’s hard not to take notice of Blanchard’s Cricket Frogs due to their prodigious egg-laying skills, producing spawn almost continuously through the breeding season under the conservation status of “Least Concern”. The blend of their unique adaptations, spectacular colorations, and energetic leaps leave no doubt that Blanchard’s Cricket Frogs are truly one-of-a-kind.
19. Spotted Chorus Frog
- Scientific Name: Pseudacris clarkii
- Common Name: Spotted chorus frog
- Size: 0.7-1.5 inches (1.8-3.8 cm)
- Color & Pattern: Green or brown with black spots, white belly
- Natural Habitat: Grassy, shallow wetlands, temporary pools
- Geographic Range: Southwestern united states and northwestern mexico
- Diet: Small insects, spiders, and other invertebrates
- Reproduction: Breeds in temporary water bodies, lays eggs attached to vegetation
- Vocalization: Rapid, high-pitched series of calls by males during breeding
- Adaptation: Explosive breeding strategy, variable skin color for camouflage
- Conservation Status: Least concern
With their distinctive green or brown skin adorned with bold black spots, these 0.7-1.5 inch (1.8-3.8 cm) hoppers blend in perfectly with their grassy surroundings, while their vocal serenades — a rapid, high-pitched sequence of calls by males — allure potential mates during breeding season.
True survivors, these master camouflage artists can thrive in arid environments with their impressive adaptations, one of which is their explosive breeding strategy. Their diet consists of small insects, spiders, and other invertebrates, making them a critically important factor in insect control.
Although their conservation status remains as “Least Concern,” the Spotted Chorus Frogs still continue to captivate our interest. Their white bellies, unmatched vocalizations, and fascinating breeding behaviors are a testament to nature’s diverse wonders.
20. Spring Peeper
- Scientific Name: Pseudacris crucifer
- Common Name: Spring peeper
- Size: 0.75-1.5 inches (1.9-3.8 cm)
- Color & Pattern: Brown or green with an x-shaped mark on the back
- Natural Habitat: Woodlands, swamps, marshes
- Geographic Range: Eastern north america (canada to the southeastern united states)
- Diet: Insects, spiders, small invertebrates
- Reproduction: Breeds in freshwater habitats, lays eggs attached to vegetation
- Vocalization: High-pitched peeping call by males during breeding
- Adaptation: Freeze tolerance, nocturnal, adhesive toe pads for climbing
- Conservation Status: Least concern
Their intriguing brown or green skin is adorned with an X-shaped mark on their back, making them a small, nocturnal, woodland wonder. Inhabitants of woodlands, swamps, and marshes, these captivating creatures can be found all over Eastern North America, from Canada down to the southeastern United States.
Feasting on a diet of insects, spiders, and small invertebrates, these little frogs expertly navigate their environment using their adaptive toe pads for climbing. With harmonious high-pitched peeps, male Spring Peepers beckon their mates dutifully during the breeding season. Upon finding the perfect freshwater haven, these frogs lay their eggs attached to vegetation, continuing the cycle of life.
A true testament to nature’s resilience, Spring Peepers boast incredible freeze tolerance that allows them to survive temperatures up to -8°C (18°F). Although their conservation status remains listed as “Least Concern,” their enchanting presence serves as a reminder of nature’s awe-inspiring, adaptable beauty.
21. Boreal Chorus Frog
- Scientific Name: Pseudacris maculata
- Common Name: Boreal chorus frog
- Size: 0.8-1.6 inches (2-4 cm)
- Color & Pattern: Gray, brown or green with dark stripes on the back and sides
- Natural Habitat: Marshes, grasslands, wet meadows
- Geographic Range: Northwestern united states and canada
- Diet: Small insects, spiders, and other invertebrates
- Reproduction: Breeds in shallow water, lays eggs attached to vegetation
- Vocalization: Series of ascending, short trills
- Adaptation: Able to change color for camouflage, strong climbers
- Conservation Status: Least concern
Hidden in the marshes, grasslands, and wet meadows of northwestern United States and Canada, the small creature with a big voice, the Boreal Chorus Frog, thrives. Although diminutive in size, measuring only 0.8-1.6 inches, their distinct colors and patterns of gray, brown, or green with dark stripes on the back and sides allow them to stand out in their environment. Pseudacris maculata, as they’re known in the scientific community, have an impressive ability to change their color for camouflage and are remarkable climbers.
Surviving primarily on small insects, spiders, and other invertebrates, these talented amphibians lay their eggs attached to vegetation in shallow water, filling the surrounding area with a series of ascending, short trills to establish their presence. Fascinatingly, these frogs have developed concentrated antifreeze proteins that allow them to endure freezing temperatures – a vital adaptation in their often chilly habitat.
Fortunately, the conservation status of this Kansas resident is deemed the least concern due to their versatile adaptations and stable population, ensuring these interesting creatures remain an essential part of their ecosystem.
22. Strecker’s Chorus Frog
- Scientific Name: Pseudacris streckeri
- Common Name: Strecker’s chorus frog
- Size: 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm)
- Color & Pattern: Brown or gray with dark spots and a white belly
- Natural Habitat: Marshes, wetlands, prairies
- Geographic Range: South-central united states (kansas to texas)
- Diet: Insects, spiders, small invertebrates
- Reproduction: Breeds in temporary pools, lays eggs in small clusters
- Vocalization: Trilling call by males during breeding
- Adaptation: Can tolerate cooler temperatures, cryptic coloration for camouflage
- Conservation Status: Least concern
Residing in marshes, wetlands, and prairies, this musical virtuoso boasts a modest size of 1-2 inches, cloaked in an earthy armor of brown or grey hues, embellished with dark spots and a harmonious white belly, perfect for camouflaging within its lush environment.
Hailing from the south-central United States (Kansas to Texas), Strecker’s Chorus Frog has adapted itself to thrive in cooler temperatures. Its diet is a carnivorous concoction of insects, spiders, and small invertebrates. This gifted crooner has a unique approach to reproduction; it serenades its mate within temporary pools, laying their offspring in small clusters as if composing a symphony of new life.
The Strecker’s Chorus Frog is a night owl, with most activity occurring under the cover of darkness. Its conservation status is labeled Least Concern, as its population remains relatively stable. This fascinating creature delivers a captivating auditory experience to its listeners whilst maintaining a perfect balance within nature’s symphony.
Nearby States:
Are the Species of Frogs Found in Missouri Also Common in Kansas?
The frogs found in missouri habitats often share similarities with those in Kansas due to overlapping ecosystems, particularly in wetlands and grasslands. Species like the American bullfrog and the Northern leopard frog are commonly seen in both regions, thriving in the humid environments that support their needs.
What Types of Frogs Can Be Found in Kansas and Pennsylvania?
In Kansas, the most common types of frogs are the Wood Frog and the Plains Leopard Frog. On the other hand, in Pennsylvania, the most popular and abundant species are the Eastern American Toad and the Spring Peeper. Pennsylvania’s playful frogs can be found near ponds, wetlands, and marshes.
Final Words
In summary, Kansas boasts a remarkable array of 22 diverse frog species, displaying a kaleidoscope of colors, patterns, and unique adaptations. Embark on a fascinating journey through their habitats, appreciating their distinctive vocalizations, and uncover the secret lives of these magnificent amphibians that grace the state of Kansas.